You are browsing the Hong Kong website, Regulated by Hong Kong SFC (CE number: BJA907). Investment is risky and you must be cautious when entering the market.
國家統計局:8月CPI總體平穩,PPI漲幅擴大

來源:國家統計局

國家統計局今天發佈了2021年8月份全國CPI(居民消費價格指數)和PPI(工業生產者出廠價格指數)數據。對此,國家統計局城市司高級統計師董莉娟進行了解讀。

一、CPI總體平穩

8月份,各地區各部門持續做好保供穩價工作,消費市場供應總體充足,價格平穩運行。

從環比看,CPI上漲0.1%,漲幅比上月回落0.2個百分點。其中,食品價格由上月下降0.4%轉爲上漲0.8%,影響CPI上漲約0.14個百分點。食品中,受多地散發疫情、強降雨及高溫天氣影響,鮮菜和雞蛋價格分別上漲8.6%和8.4%,漲幅比上月分別擴大7.3和7.4個百分點;豬肉供給持續增加,價格繼續下降1.4%,降幅比上月收窄0.5個百分點;水產品大量上市,淡水魚和蝦蟹類價格分別下降3.3%和4.0%。非食品價格由上月上漲0.5%轉爲下降0.1%,影響CPI下降約0.05個百分點。非食品中,工業消費品價格由上月上漲0.4%轉爲下降0.2%,主要是受國際原油價格下降影響,汽油和柴油價格由漲轉降帶動;服務價格由上月上漲0.6%轉爲持平,主要是受疫情影響,飛機票、旅遊和賓館住宿等出行類服務消費受到抑制,價格由漲轉降。

從同比看,CPI上漲0.8%,漲幅比上月回落0.2個百分點。其中,食品價格下降4.1%,降幅比上月擴大0.4個百分點,影響CPI下降約0.77個百分點。食品中,豬肉價格下降44.9%,降幅比上月擴大1.4個百分點;淡水魚價格上漲25.4%,漲幅回落5.5個百分點;雞蛋和食用植物油價格分別上漲15.9%和9.4%,漲幅均有回落。非食品價格上漲1.9%,漲幅比上月回落0.2個百分點,影響CPI上漲約1.58個百分點。非食品中,工業消費品價格上漲2.5%,漲幅回落0.3個百分點,其中汽油和柴油價格分別上漲22.7%和25.2%,漲幅均有回落;服務價格上漲1.5%,漲幅回落0.1個百分點,其中飛機票和賓館住宿價格分別上漲31.6%和2.8%,漲幅均有回落。

據測算,在8月份0.8%的同比漲幅中,去年價格變動的翹尾影響約爲0.2個百分點,比上月回落0.3個百分點;新漲價影響約爲0.6個百分點,比上月擴大0.1個百分點。扣除食品和能源價格的核心CPI同比上漲1.2%,漲幅比上月回落0.1個百分點。

二、PPI漲幅擴大

8月份,受煤炭、化工和鋼材等產品價格上漲影響,工業品價格環比和同比漲幅均有所擴大。

從環比看,PPI上漲0.7%,漲幅比上月擴大0.2個百分點。其中,生產資料價格上漲0.9%,漲幅擴大0.3個百分點;生活資料價格持平。從主要行業看,受需求旺盛疊加供應整體偏緊影響,煤炭開採和洗選業價格上漲6.5%;前期原油、煤炭等價格上漲較多,推動國內中下遊行業價格繼續上漲,其中化學原料和化學制品製造業價格上漲1.9%,漲幅擴大1.1個百分點;受近期進口天然氣價格快速上漲帶動,國內燃氣生產和供應業價格上漲1.7%,漲幅擴大1.5個百分點;黑色金屬冶煉和壓延加工業、有色金屬冶煉和壓延加工業價格均由降轉漲,分別上漲2.2%和1.4%。

從同比看,PPI上漲9.5%,漲幅比上月擴大0.5個百分點。其中,生產資料價格上漲12.7%,漲幅擴大0.7個百分點;生活資料價格上漲0.3%,漲幅與上月相同。主要行業中,煤炭開採和洗選業、黑色金屬礦採選業、石油和天然氣開採業、石油煤炭及其他燃料加工業、黑色金屬冶煉和壓延加工業、有色金屬冶煉和壓延加工業、化學原料和化學制品製造業、化學纖維製造業價格漲幅在21.8%—57.1%之間,合計影響PPI上漲約7.9個百分點,超過總漲幅的八成。其中,煤炭開採和洗選業、化學原料和化學制品製造業、黑色金屬冶煉和壓延加工業價格漲幅分別擴大11.4、2.7和1.1個百分點,是同比漲幅擴大的主要原因。

據測算,在8月份9.5%的同比漲幅中,去年價格變動的翹尾影響約爲1.8個百分點,比上月回落0.3個百分點;新漲價影響約爲7.7個百分點,擴大0.8個百分點。

Follow us
Find us on Facebook, Twitter , Instagram, and YouTube or frequent updates on all things investing.Have a financial topic you would like to discuss? Head over to the uSMART Community to share your thoughts and insights about the market! Click the picture below to download and explore uSMART app!
Disclaimers
uSmart Securities Limited (“uSmart”) is based on its internal research and public third party information in preparation of this article. Although uSmart uses its best endeavours to ensure the content of this article is accurate, uSmart does not guarantee the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of the information of this article and is not responsible for any views/opinions/comments in this article. Opinions, forecasts and estimations reflect uSmart’s assessment as of the date of this article and are subject to change. uSmart has no obligation to notify you or anyone of any such changes. You must make independent analysis and judgment on any matters involved in this article. uSmart and any directors, officers, employees or agents of uSmart will not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by any person in reliance on any representation or omission in the content of this article. The content of the article is for reference only and does not constitute any offer, solicitation, recommendation, opinion or guarantee of any securities, virtual assets, financial products or instruments. Regulatory authorities may restrict the trading of virtual asset-related ETFs to only investors who meet specified requirements. Any calculations or images in the article are for illustrative purposes only.
Investment involves risks and the value and income from securities may rise or fall. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Please carefully consider your personal risk tolerance, and consult independent professional advice if necessary.
uSMART
Wealth Growth Made Easy
Open Account