全球最大主權基金“日賺”6億美元!看看都買了啥?
全球最大主權基金挪威政府全球養老基金(Government Pension Fund Global)表示,在2021年上半年基金回報率爲9.4%,回報約爲9900億挪威克朗(合約1110億美元),日賺約6億美元。
截至2021年6月30日,該基金的資管規模爲1.356萬億美元。其中72.4%投資於股票,25.1%投資於固定收益,2.4%投資於未上市房地產,0.1%投資於未上市的可再生能源基礎設施。
其中股票投資的收益率爲13.7%,固定收益投資的收益率爲負2.0%,未上市房地產投資的收益率爲4.6%。未上市的可再生能源基礎設施的回報率爲負1.9%。該基金的回報率比基準指數高出28個基點。
挪威政府全球養老基金首席執行官Nicolai Tangen本週早些時候表示,通脹現在正成爲最大的威脅,股市和債市都可能受到影響。在此期間,關於價格上漲是“暫時的”還是會變得更加持久的爭論仍在繼續。過去兩個月,美國的通脹率一直在5%以上,是10多年來的最高水平。
該基金錶示:“在此期間表現最強勁的是受通脹影響較大的行業,如能源、金融、材料、房地產和工業類股。”“回報率最高的股票從成長型股票轉向了價值型股票。”

自從Tangen擔任首席執行官以來,挪威政府全球養老基金更加公開地表示將致力於可持續發展。該基金計劃加快步伐,剝離從環境、社會和公司治理(ESG)角度來看存在風險的公司。作爲同一戰略的一部分,它還將限制其在新興市場的敞口。
與此同時,該基金一直在推動更廣泛的權重調整,將投資重心從歐洲轉移到北美,以追求更高的回報。週三,該公司公佈其投資的科技股價值增加了16.8%,其增長動力主要來自蘋果(AAPL.US.)、微軟(MSFT.US)、谷歌母公司Alphabet Inc.(GOOGL.US)和亞馬遜(AMZN.US)等大型科技公司數字廣告的持續增長。
在整個疫情流行期間,衛生和科技板塊都獲得了可觀的回報,並且在今年上半年繼續保持增長。今年上半年,該基金在北美股市的回報率爲17%,佔股票投資組合的45.2%。
截至6月底,該基金的股票投資組合佔總資產的72.4%,略低於第一季度,這表明投該基金已經不得不減少其股市敞口,以免偏離70%的目標太遠。大約5年前,該基金被要求持有的股票只能佔其投資組合的60%。
政府全球養老基金今年早些時候該基金首次涉足可再生基礎設施。此舉標誌着該基金的資產類別再次擴大,此前該基金的資產類別僅限於股票、債券和房地產。
根據2020年年報,該基金的中國持倉前三大重倉股分別爲阿裏巴巴(09988)、騰訊控股(00700)和美團(03690),持倉市值分別爲64.9億美元、58億美元和19.4億美元。

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