快手二季度前瞻:DAU預計環比持平,廣告及電商高景氣
來源:國信證券研究所
快手即將發佈2Q21財報,我們預計二季度實現營收190.3億元,同比增長48%;預計實現調整後淨虧損爲46.4億元,調整後淨虧損率爲24.4%。預計2Q21 DAU爲2.95億,環比幾乎持平;銷售費率爲59%,環比降低10%。
預計海外銷售費用的投放會持續,疊加國內短視頻行業需要投入一定的銷售費用維持用戶及拉新,預計短期銷售費用投入較高,致淨利潤承壓。考慮到當前市場環境及短期內銷售費用較高,我們維持盈利預測,下調目標價至222-234港幣,下調幅度爲30%,繼續維持「買入」評級。
運營數據:預計DAU環比持平,銷售費率環比降低10pct
二季度爲用戶增長的淡季,DAU預計環比維持不變。我們預計2Q21快手APP DAU爲2.95億人,同比+13%,環比基本維持不變。數據顯示,21Q1 2月春節期間用戶基數較高,但DAU自3月回落後,4-6月仍環比仍持續增長。我們預計3Q21暑假疊加奧運賽事轉播,快手APP DAU有望重回2月峯值,預計2021全年DAU的增長同比+15%。
銷售費率環比下降,預計爲59%,海外拓展支出較高。我們預計2Q21快手銷售費用爲113億元,同比+101%,環比-3%;銷售費率爲59%,同比+15%,環比-10%。1Q21銷售費率達69%,主要爲春節期間品牌推廣以及積極拓展海外市場。根據1Q21財務報告,快手海外業務仍處早期發展階段,1Q21海外MAU超1億,2021年4月MAU超1.5億。

直播電商:預計 2Q21GMV 達 1450 億,貨幣化率有所提升
2Q21,我們預計快手電商 GMV 達 1450 億,同比+100%,環比+22%;電商收入達 18 億元,貨幣化率有所提升。預計快手全年 GMV 爲 7005 億,同比+84%。快手電商接下來的幾大戰略效果值得跟進:1)品牌化:提升品牌商品的滲透率,以及增強好物聯盟、白牌貨的品牌化建設。根據 7 月 22 日快手電商服務商大會指引,快手 2Q21 品牌的入駐增長 4.5 倍,品牌銷量增長 8 倍;在好物聯盟方面,白牌貨品牌化建設聯結優質白牌;2)強化平臺履約,增強用戶對平臺的信任:例如對非標品進行標品的定級,扶持基地和產業鏈,與深度的有供應鏈、貨品供給、主播孵化及內容建設能力的商家去深入合作;3)穩健擴展品類:如 2021H1 擴充了農資綠植,二手商品,生活服務類的繳費佔比。

廣告與直播:預計廣告收入同比增長 160%,直播收入同比下降 15%
廣告收入高增長,品類和效率仍有較大提升空間,已經是快手收入佔比最高的業務。2Q21,我們預計快手廣告業務收入爲 101 億元,同比+160%,環比+18%。快手的廣告收入仍處於高增長態勢中:1)與競品相比,快手廣告業務起步較晚;2)品牌廣告主有較大的提升潛力;3)客戶結構有優化的潛力:由於快手私域流量大,內循環佔比高, 目前廣告單價較低。廣告業務規模效應顯著,其變現效率與用戶粘性、廣告主數量存在正相關,快手廣告仍處於高速發展期,隨着外循環客戶、品牌客戶的增長,快手廣告變現效率有望繼續提升。
直播業務同比預計有所降低,主要系去年同期疫情導致的高基數,以及私域轉公域的調整。2Q21,我們預計快手直播業務收入爲 71 億元,同比-15%,環比-2%。快手 APP 8.0 版本後,內部私域向公域的調整,對依賴私域流量的直播收入產生一定影響,疊加去年同期疫情導致的高基數,預計同比有所降低。我們預計 2021 年全年,直播收入在 2020 年疫情的高基數上放緩,同比約-11%。


投資建議:預計短期內淨利潤承壓,下調目標價至 222-234 港幣,繼續維持「買入」評級
海外短視頻賽道對快手而言是一片待開墾的土地,預計短期內海外銷售費用的投放會持續,疊加國內短視頻行業需要投入一定的銷售費用維持用戶及拉新,預計短期銷售費用投入較高,致淨利潤承壓。考慮到當前市場環境及短期內銷售費用較高,我們維持盈利預測,下調目標價至 222-234 港幣,下調幅度爲 30%,繼續維持「買入」評級。
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