立高食品(300973):砥行立名 登高望遠
烘焙食品原料領軍企業,冷凍烘焙食品增速靚麗立高是烘焙食品原料領軍企業,產品包括冷凍烘焙食品、奶油、水果製品、醬料、休閒食品等,2020 年實現收入18.1 億元,歸母淨利潤2.3 億元,2017-2020 年收入/利潤CAGR 分別為23.7%/74.1%,增長穩健,盈利提升明顯。過去幾年冷凍烘焙食品增速靚麗,2017-2020 收入CAGR 為38.7%,2020 年收入和毛利佔比分別為53%/56%,已經成為業績的主要來源。2020 年經銷客户/直銷商超客户/直銷非商超類客户收入佔比分別為78%/14%/8%,經銷渠道90%以上是烘焙店客户,直銷商超客户中主要是沃爾瑪。烘焙行業工業化趨勢明顯,冷凍烘焙食品成長空間足烘焙行業2 千億規模,且過去幾年保持10%左右的複合增速,行業空間大成長性較好。烘焙店面臨着運營成本高、對烘焙師傅要求高、產銷難以控制、質量不穩定的痛點,冷凍烘焙食品解決了烘焙店的痛點。我國目前冷凍烘焙食品使用比例還較低,和國外比有較大的提升空間(美國80%以上,法國50%以上,日本50%以上),未來隨着冷凍烘焙食品技術的突破以及行業冷鏈等基礎設施的完善,冷凍烘焙食品有望核心受益於烘焙行業工業化的趨勢。過去幾年享受烘焙行業工業化趨勢紅利的公司均增速靚麗,立高食品冷凍烘焙食品/南僑食品冷凍烘焙食品2017-2020 年收入CAGR 分別為38.7%/27.1%,千味央廚烘焙類2017-2019 年收入CAGR 為28.5%。立高核心競爭優勢突出,成長潛力足立高食品作為冷凍烘焙食品龍頭企業,在渠道、產品、技術等方面核心競爭優勢突出,我們認為立高最核心的競爭優勢在於其渠道及渠道服務能力。烘焙房渠道具備“分佈廣泛、需求零散、品規眾多”的特點以及需要“技術指導、培訓和服務”的需求,對渠道運營要求較高,同時產品存在一定的差異化,下游客户粘性強,類似於海天味業在餐飲渠道的特徵,渠道類型屬於“易守難攻”,我們認為立高在烘焙房渠道以及渠道服務上形成了先發優勢,類似於海天味業在餐飲渠道的優勢。目前公司覆蓋終端網點數量約5萬個,全國烘焙門店數量40 多萬個,滲透率存在提升空間,同時目前烘焙門店使用冷凍烘焙食品的品類較少,未來隨着技術突破,品類有延伸空間。渠道和產品雙輪驅動,成長潛力足。成長性優,盈利能力存提升空間立高核心享受烘焙行業工業化紅利,且公司在渠道、產品、技術等方面核心競爭力突出,未來幾年收入端有望保持高增長。同時公司產品結構持續升級,銷售人員人均產出持續提升,以及隨着產能佈局完善運輸費用率存下降空間,公司整體盈利能力有望保持穩中有升。我們預計公司2021/2022 年EPS 分別為1.97/2.72 元,對應2021/2022 年PE分別為71/52 倍,首次覆蓋給予“買入”評級。風險提示1. 需求不達預期;2. 行業競爭加劇。
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