【港股實戰】經濟復甦萌芽 啤酒股選那隻最好?
本文來自格隆匯專欄:港股大數據,作者:浪翻雲
港股長假期間,美股續創新高至33000點以上。雖然假期前恆指升560點收市,但復市後預期仍有一波追升,畢竟在經濟復甦的強力因素下,29000點多次多次制壓,仍見即市日高屢向上力伸,可見上升動力實是壓不住,短線料須再衝三萬點關口。焦點股類仍以經濟復甦板塊為首選。
報復性消費必然出現
投資市場一向領先經濟約六個月,當經濟衰退時,孳息曲線趨平坦或倒掛,防守性資產如投資級別債券會跑贏大市;直至經濟陷入全面衰退,投資市場便會開始產生「最壞時刻已見」的正面思維,孳息曲線於是回覆正常,科技股和非必需消費品股率先受惠。
到了第三階段,經濟初見覆甦萌芽,孳息曲線開始向上傾斜,而大多數人對市況仍猶豫不信,此時消費品需求卻已悄悄增加,產能逐步恢復,週期股如工業、消費、金融板塊便會成為資金輪動的對象。
毋庸筆者贅言,此前的科技熱潮,正好是前述第二階段。隨着科技股熱潮開始冷靜,資金蟬過別枝已可見一斑。早前筆者已提及飲食股必須留意,皆因疫情改善,「報復性消費」必然會出現,加上春夏已至天氣漸熱,啤酒股亦屬可留意對象。
啤酒股紛呈築底待升格局
三大啤酒股百威亞太(01876.HK)、華潤啤酒(00291.HK)及青島啤酒股份(00168.HK)各有特色,其中百威主攻高端市場,持有多個馳名的啤酒品牌,但業績未如理想令股價亦悶局爭持。
百威亞太早前公佈去年盈利5.14億美元,按年跌近43%,派末期息每股2.83美仙;期內收入按年跌12%至55.88億美元。去年總銷量81.1億公升,按年減少12%。毛利率為52%,按年下跌124個基點。
技術上,百威呈築底格局,於22港元附近已覓支持,惟股價欠缺催化劑,雖然再跌空間有限,但築底過程或較漫長,短線投資者或會因此浪費資金機會成本,建議較適合中線投資者,現價可入,目標區間頂部約28港元。
至於短線投資者來説,青啤應該是較合適的選擇。青啤去年收入277.6億元,按年微跌0.8%,不過盈利卻不跌反升18.9%,至22億元,派末期息每股0.75元,按年升逾36%。
集團表示,產能過剩、市場需求整體不旺及成本上升壓力等因素,令市場競爭激烈,仍是青啤未來面對的挑戰。不過,預計隨着內地發展及復甦,啤酒消費市場仍有較大發展潛力,透過產能優化、產品結構提升及價格調整,整體消費及盈利水平仍有相當的提升空間。
值得一提的是,青啤同時亦是易方達消費基金經理蕭楠的愛股。
眾所周知,基金重倉股其實來來去去都是那幾只,騰訊控股(00700.HK)、美團(03690.HK)等大股,而且換手機率也低,基本就是長期持有,故對我們部署的參考價值其實不高;反之,重點參考反而是再次一級的11大以後重倉股,皆因佔比較小,靈活轉換的機會更高,更能反映基金經濟的投資取向。
易方達科順基金中持有四隻港股,其中就包括青島啤酒,持股42.2萬股,佔4.33%居第11位,由此可知,啤酒股在這位消費基金高手眼中是具有戰略性地位。
青啤年初隨大市衝上90港元后回吐,低見60.2港元,回調幅度達33%,而60港元水平亦是去年3月升浪之初的黃金比率調整0.5所在,可以確認見底。隨着飲食類消費股率先走強,估計青啤升浪亦起步,可以現價買入,目標先看77港元,以65港元作止損參考。
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