白酒板塊暴漲逾 3%,抱團捲土重來?
白酒指數自1月6日最高點104860.34點到昨日累計跌幅超過15%,股王茅台雖然沒有跌多少,但二三四線泥石俱下,資金情緒旗手酒鬼酒甚至一度連續兩跌停,洋河、老白乾、古井貢酒回撤超20%。
不過,今日白酒板塊又重拾上漲,整個板塊漲幅3.62%。其中,金徽酒、青青稞酒封漲,五糧液、瀘州老窖漲超4%,貴州茅台上漲1.44%,報收於2070.00元/股。

(來源:wind)
今日白酒股回暖與大盤行業火熱不無關係。
整個板塊近期波動劇烈,一方面是前期瘋狂抱團導致漲太高需要一段時間消化獲利盤;另一方面是官媒喊話公募基金長期過度抱團爆炒龍頭“偷懶賺快錢”,導致市場認為監管的風向會區嚴格,起碼對抱團最嚴重的白酒會有所關注。
當前,白酒指數PE-TTM為57.91倍,遠超於歷史水平,處於高估狀態。
就連長期持有茅台的歐洲亞太成長基金都在四季度減持,這種基金持有茅台是5-10年的級別的,高估一點不會減持的,但為什麼減持了,説白了現在高的有點離譜了。而白酒板塊泡沫最小的是茅台,想想看現在整體白酒的泡沫……

(來源:wind)
除此之外,當下正好臨近春節假期,而近期河北、黑龍江、北京等地疫情復發對白酒衝擊亦是市場對於行業的擔憂。從白酒板塊業績情況來看,去年疫情爆發時間點也在春節前後,對一季度影響最為明顯,到了二季度邊際改善,三季度開始加速修復。
不過,近期疫情情況與2020年初疫情影響存在較大差異。
一方面,目前疫情主要呈現多點散發和局部集聚,處於零散小範圍的可控狀態,而2020年以面狀擴散為主。另一方面,華北疫情首先影響供給端,主要體現在物流停運對發貨影響明顯,其次影響需求端,而其他區域尚無疫情反覆跡象。
就目前疫情防控要求來看,影響白酒需求可能集中在大型聚餐、年會、宴席等聚飲消費場景上,例如多地出台了取消宴請、團拜,並提出聚餐人數控制在10人以下、50人聚餐以上取消等要求。
短期看,疫情反覆對春節白酒影響有限。
從白酒價格來看,疫情爆發之初白酒批價迅速下跌,貴州茅台批價一度跌破2000元,但隨着疫情逐步緩解,貴州茅台批價持續上升,目前批價已達3200元左右,在貴州茅台批價持續上升背景下,多家酒企亦相繼通過控貨提價方式來保證渠道健康。
反映到業績上來,龍頭白酒股的基本面實際沒問題。
貴州茅台:2020年收入977億元,增長10%;淨利455億元,增長10%;淨利率46.6%。
五糧液:2020年收入572億元,增長14%;淨利199億元,增長14%;淨利率34.79%。
瀘州老窖:2020年淨利55.7億~60.34億元,同比增長20%~30%。
山西汾酒:2020年收入138億元-141億元,同比增長16.08%-18.60%;淨利29.5億元-32.4億元,同比增長41.56%-55.47%。
總的來説,儘管疫情影響下銷量會受一定衝擊,考慮到消費升級不斷推動價格提升,2021年春節假期白酒消費具備彈性。從長期來看,白酒行業基本面向好趨勢未變,只是當下配置的收益風險比較低,待估值消化後仍具有投資價值。
Follow us
Find us on
Facebook,
Twitter ,
Instagram, and
YouTube or frequent updates on all things investing.Have a financial topic you would like to discuss? Head over to the
uSMART Community to share your thoughts and insights about the market! Click the picture below to download and explore uSMART app!

Disclaimers
uSmart Securities Limited (“uSmart”) is based on its internal research and public third party information in preparation of this article. Although uSmart uses its best endeavours to ensure the content of this article is accurate, uSmart does not guarantee the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of the information of this article and is not responsible for any views/opinions/comments in this article. Opinions, forecasts and estimations reflect uSmart’s assessment as of the date of this article and are subject to change. uSmart has no obligation to notify you or anyone of any such changes. You must make independent analysis and judgment on any matters involved in this article. uSmart and any directors, officers, employees or agents of uSmart will not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by any person in reliance on any representation or omission in the content of this article. The content of the article is for reference only and does not constitute any offer, solicitation, recommendation, opinion or guarantee of any securities, virtual assets, financial products or instruments. Regulatory authorities may restrict the trading of virtual asset-related ETFs to only investors who meet specified requirements. Any calculations or images in the article are for illustrative purposes only.
Investment involves risks and the value and income from securities may rise or fall. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Please carefully consider your personal risk tolerance, and consult independent professional advice if necessary.