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玻尿酸巨頭華熙生物大漲15%,什麼情況?
格隆匯 01-11 11:38

今日,華熙生物高開高走,早盤股價大漲15%。作為國產“玻尿酸第一股”,華熙生物在2019年底登陸科創板,股價從上市之初的78元漲至今日的160元,股價翻了一倍有餘,市值超過700億。

對於今日股價大漲的原因,在於其主營業務透明質酸獲批食品原料,將進一步打開市場空間。

透明質酸又名玻尿酸(HA),通過注射給皮膚帶來“迅速喝飽水”的效果,是很多女明星為之瘋狂的原因,如今,玻尿酸已逐步從女明星的美顏神器走入大眾生活,成為普通愛美人士的常見醫美消費品。

1 月7 日,國家衞健委發佈公吿,批准由華熙生物申報的透明質酸鈉為新食品原料,使用範圍為乳及乳製品,飲料類,酒類,可可製品、巧克力和巧克力製品(包括代可可脂巧克力及製品)以及糖果,冷凍飲品,不包括嬰幼兒食品。

事實上,透明質酸在食品級的應用早已在海外推廣。20 世紀末,日本首次推出口服透明質酸護膚保健食品,目前美國、英國、加拿大、捷克、巴西等國家已有多款含透明質酸的保健食品上市。我國衞生部在2008 年5 月也已批准透明質酸鈉用於保健食品,此次則是擴大使用範圍。中信證券預計中國市場允許HA 加入食品後, 2021 年新增需求約100+噸,而2021年全球食品級HA 需求預計約430+噸。

據弗若斯特沙利文數據,2019 年全球玻尿酸原料銷量達580 噸,其中食品級玻尿酸原料銷量280 噸,2015-2019 複合增速為24.4%,高於化粧品級的16.1%、醫藥級的20.2%,預計2024年銷量將增長到554.4

噸,2020-2024 年複合增速仍有20.8%。

玻尿酸產業鏈條的上游是玻尿酸原料,在這個領域中,華熙生物可以説是穩佔龍頭寶座。目前,公司已打通從上游HA 原料到下游醫美、功能性護膚品和功能性食品全產業鏈。從產能佈局來看,截至2019 年底,華熙生物總產能320 噸,市場份額約佔全球39%,排名第一。

2020 年6 月華熙生物以2.9 億元收購東營佛思特,而後者主要生產食品級玻尿酸產品,年產能100 噸,2019 年在全球市佔率8%。此次收購完成後,公司總產能將達到420 噸,屆時其全球市佔率有望達到47%。此外,公司上市募投項目擬投入11 億元擴大產能,其中食品級、外用級原料設計產能300 噸。

不過,受新冠疫情的影響,其業績增速明顯下降,2020年前三季度,華熙生物共計實現營業收入15.96億元,歸母淨利潤4.38億元,其中第三季度實現營業收入6.49億元,相較去年同期增長35.65%;實現歸母淨利潤1.7億元,同比增長12.78%。

假設2021 年公司在中國市場新增食品級HA 訂單為30-60 噸,中信證券預計將增加華熙生物營業收入3265 萬-5442 萬元,淨利潤979 萬-1632

萬元。

華泰證券認為,新規極大的擴充了HA 的應用產品,一方面將提升食品級HA 原料的需求,華熙生物食品級HA 原料業務增長有望提速。另一方面,得益於公司在功效食品領域具多年研究積澱,未來有望切入功效食品終端市場,打開成長空間。

申宏萬源則表示,此次食品級透明質酸獲批,終端透明質酸食品將快速發展,將帶動上游原料端的食品級透明質酸由出口轉向內銷,進而從產業鏈上增加國內經濟的"內循環"。

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