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楓葉教育(01317.HK)未來前景:催化劑欠奉,給予“持有”評級,目標價2.3港元
格隆匯 12-08 10:01

機構:銀河證券

評級:持有

目標價:2.3港元

未來前景:催化劑欠奉

■楓葉教育公佈20財年(截至8月底止年度)收入為15.3億人民幣,同比下降2.7%,經調整淨利潤為5.05億人民幣,同比下降23.1%,低於我們預期,這是由於新冠肺炎疫情對入學人數產生了重大影響。

■截至10月15日,20/21學年的總入學人數同比增長6.8%,其中新高中生的人數同比持平。我們認為入學人數增長温和,並預計K-12國際學校市場的競爭將會加劇。

■由於海外地區的疫情仍未受控,而疫苗的成效或需要一段時間才能顯現,因此我們對楓葉海外學校的增長持保守態度。

■由於學生人數增長放緩,我們下調股份評級至「持有」,新的貼現現金流目標價為2.3港元。

全年業績低於預期因疫情帶來重大沖擊

楓葉的20財年(截至8月底止)收入為15.3億人民幣,同比下降2.7%,低於我們的預期,主要是疫情對學生人數的增長產生了嚴重影響。20財年,高、中和小學收入分別同比增長2.0%、19.7%和7.1%,而外籍人員子女學校、學前班及其他服務收入分別同比下降37.4%、12.6%和39.7%。20財年的整體入學人數同比增長10.6%,但平均每名學生學費同比下降10.2%。由於收購了馬來西亞的皇岦國際教育和新加坡的加拿大國際學校,公司的管理費用增加,其20財年的運營利潤率下降了2.1個百分點。楓葉20財年的經調整淨利潤為5.05億人民幣,同比下降23.1%,低於我們預期。楓葉沒有就20財年宣佈派發派息,因為公司想保留現金以作大型併購。由於新冠肺炎疫情爆發,楓葉取消了其夏令營和冬令營,並退還了部分學費和寄宿費。這些措施導致收入減少約1.33億人民幣。

21財年增長前景温和

2020年9月,楓葉在內蒙古、山東、遼寧和湖北開設了六所新學校,其中四所是輕資產示範學校。截至10月15日,20/21學年的總入學人數為44,338人,同比增加6.8%,其中2,000名為高中新生,同比持平。從初中升到高中的內部入學率約為80%。我們認為入學人數增長温和,並預計K-12國際學校市場的競爭將會加劇。我們現時預計21財年收入將增長35.9%,其中加拿大國際學校的並錶帶來30%增長,其餘5.9%來自內生增長。截至2020年8月,楓葉預收了學費15.1億人民幣,其中84%來自國內學校,15%來自海外學校。由於海外地區疫情仍未受控,疫苗的成效或需要一段時間才能顯現,因此我們對2020/21學年其海外學校的增長持保守態度。楓葉計劃在未來幾年將學費每年提高5-8%。根據楓葉的第六個五年計劃,到2024/25學年,總入學人數預計達到11萬(2019/20學年末為4.56萬),其中中國學生為10萬,海外學生為1萬。

下調評級至持有,新的貼現現金流目標價為2.3港元

我們將21-22財年的淨利潤預測分別下調了5.6%和9.3%,以反映收入增長低於預期的因素。正面催化劑包括:1)學校利用率提高和產能擴張;2)公司通過輕資產模式在未來實現擴張。風險因素:1)新冠肺炎疫情造成的影響超出預期;2)新的政府政策對行業造成衝擊。

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