中國海洋石油(00883.HK):量價回升收入上漲,市場回暖將顯著增加公司盈利,預期股價 30 天內上升
機構:東吳證券
評級:短線推薦
量價回升驅動第3季度收入按季上漲36%。公司最近公佈第3季度經營數據理想,油、氣產量合計按年上升5%至1.31億桶油當量,主要是由於中國淨產量增加,抵消海外淨產量下降的影響。首3季度看,公司共生產3.89億桶油當量,達到全年目標5.05-5.15億桶油當量的76-77%,管理層有信心能達到全年目標上限。中海油首3季度實現油價則為40.5美元,按季度分別為每桶49.03美元、28.41美元及43.03美元,這表示第3季度實現油價從低位按季上漲51%。在量價回升驅動下,公司第3季度的收入按季上升36%至355.5億元人民幣,但仍較去年同期低27%。首9個月的資本開支按年升2%至540億人民幣,相當於全年目標750-850億人民幣的64-72%。
原油供需格局正改善。從需求端來看,新冠疫苗處於最後研發階段,預計2021年多個疫苗上市提振因疫情壓抑的需求,帶動全球經濟復甦。根據OPEC發佈的11月MOMR報告,預計2021年全球油品需求按年增加約7%至9,626萬桶/日(2020年預計為9,001萬桶/日),2021年需求較2020年將有較大改善;供給端而言,一方面OPEC+有望延長減產計劃3-6個月,按照此前計劃2021年1月開始產量將會減少190萬桶/日。另一方面拜登政策主張更傾向於發展新能源,其上台對於美國頁巖油行業或會有一定負面影響。
2021年油價預計回升至50美元/桶,將顯着增加中海油盈利。根據世界銀行等機構預測,2021年原油價格將較2020年有一定改善,價格中樞或將回升至45-50美元/桶。從原油成本考慮,今年上半年中海油的桶油成本按年下降11%至僅25.72美元,為“三桶油”中唯一一家桶油成本低於30美元/桶的企業,加上桶油操作成本降至10年最低的6.50美元,具有明顯的成本優勢,油價上漲將顯着增加中海油的盈利。
積極拓展天然氣、風能等清潔能源。今年首3季度中海油的天然氣產量佔總油氣產量約21%,其目標是2025年將天然氣產量佔比提升至30%,其中包括中聯煤層天然氣產量從現在的25-30億方倍增至2025年的60億方。另外,公司擁有47%權益的首個海上風電項目於江蘇附近海域開展,計劃建設67颱風機,規劃裝機容量300兆瓦,首批風機已實現併網發電,預計年底前全部投產。由於海上風電具備資源豐富穩定、利用小時數高等優點,因而極具開發潛力,同時中海油具備豐富的海上工程資源和生產作業經驗,海上風電業務將能與其原有業務產生較好的協同效應,我們認為海上風電業務有望成為公司新的增長極。
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