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阿里巴巴-SW(09988.HK):疫情推動線上消費,雲計算虧損收窄,維持“推薦”評級
格隆匯 11-09 10:21

機構:方正證券

評級:維持“推薦”

事件:公司FY20Q2實現營業收入1550.6億元(QoQ+0.9%、YoY+30.3%),毛利651.0億元(QoQ-6.0%、YoY+21.7%),經調整後EBITA865.9億元(QoQ+90.8,YoY+29.9%)。

我們的觀點:

1、主要財務指標分析:FY20Q2疫情控制持續向好,居民消費復甦,阿里巴巴的競爭壁壘+網絡效應+規模優勢集中體現,業績符合預期。營業收入1550.6億元(QoQ+0.9%、YoY+30.3%),毛利651.0億元(QoQ-6.0%、YoY+21.7%),經調整後EBITA865.9億元(QoQ+90.8,YoY+29.9%)。

(1)分業務收入:FY20Q2公司核心電商業務實現收入1309.2億元(QoQ-1.8%,YoY+29.3%);非核心業務中,雲計算保持高增長,實現收入149.0億元(QoQ+20.7%,YoY+60.4%),數字媒體及娛樂實現收入80.7億元(QoQ+15.3%,YoY+10.6%),創新戰略和其他實現收入11.7億元(QoQ+7.1%,YoY-3.1%)。

(2)分業務經調整EBITA:FY20Q2公司實現核心電商經調整EBITA459.6億元(QoQ-10.3%,YoY+19.1%);非核心業務同比虧損收窄,雲計算虧損1.6億元(QoQ-54.4%,YoY-70.1%),數字媒體及娛樂虧損7.1億元(QoQ-46.3%,YoY-67.8%),創新戰略和其他虧損23.8億元(QoQ-12.0%,YoY+24.2%)。

(3)分類型收入:公司自2020年9月起將原先列報的佣金收入結合為客户管理收入的一部分,以便更好地反映公司對商家的價值創造。FY20Q2公司客户管理收入693.4億元(QoQ-2.6%,YoY+20.4%);其他收入261.3億元(QoQ-13.2%,YoY+43.6%)。

(4)費用情況:不考慮股權激勵費用,FY20Q2公司研發費用率9%,銷售及營銷費用率6%,一般及行政費用率4%,總體保持穩定,研發費用較高主要是由於達摩院的研發支出。

(5)利潤率情況:FY20Q2公司毛利為651.0億元(QoQ-6.0%,YoY+21.6%),毛利率42.0%(QoQ-3.0pct,YoY-2.0pct),經調整後EBITA為865.9億元(QoQ-90.7%,YoY+29.8%),經調整後EBITA率為55.8%(QoQ+26.3pct,YoY-0.2pct)。

2、經營數據分析:FY20Q2公司用户增長放緩,基於用户基數已經達到了非常龐大的量級,未來增長將更多依賴於用户粘性和ARPU的提升。

(1)年度活躍用户數:FY20Q2公司年度活躍買家數達7.57億,相比上一季度增長1500萬,公司移動APP月活躍用户數8.81億,相比上一季度增長700萬。

(2)APP月度活躍用户數:2020年9月,手機淘寶月度活躍用户數7.70億,相比上一月度增長1700萬,淘寶特價版月度活躍用户數5967.5萬,相比上一月度增長1325萬。

3、盈利預測:我們繼續看好公司長遠發展和後續業績增長,我們預測2021-2023財年(至每年的3月底)營業收入分別為6283/7565/8988億元,淨利分別為1645/1752/2143億元,EPS1.18/1.25/1.52元,對應2021年目標價321.80美元,維持“推薦”評級。

風險提示:宏觀經濟增速下滑,市場競爭加劇,行業增長不及預期,政策風險,變現率及毛利率提升不及預期,新業務拓展不及預期,業務過度多元化、協同不足,營運資金不足、盈利不達預期等。

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