電氣設備行業點評:裝機量同環比改善,客車市場回升明顯
機構:東吳證券
投資要點
8月電動車產量10.56萬輛,同環比+43%/+10%,符合預期:根據合格證數據,2020年8月新能源車產量10.56萬輛,同比增43%,由於過渡期與7月正式生效的補貼金額相當,行業基本沒有搶裝,8月環比增10%,市場持續回暖趨勢不變。乘用車產量9.55萬輛,同比增加38%,環比增加12%,其中純電乘用車產量提升至7.48萬輛,同比增長28%,環比增加10%;客車產量5919輛,同比增加119%,環比增加6%;專用車產量4212輛,同比增加91%,環比減少17%。20年1-8月電動車累計產量達55.32萬輛,同比下降15%,降幅進一步收窄;乘用車累計生產49.48萬輛,同比減少16%;客車累計生產2.63萬輛,同比減少33%;專用車累計生產3.21萬輛,同比增加24%。
上汽通用五菱大增,比亞迪排產同環比改善。上汽通用五菱8月產量1.71萬輛,同比增長98%,環比上升38%,20年1-8月累計產量4.25萬輛,其中宏光MINIEV快速放量,產量達14508輛,環比增長263%。比亞迪排產逐步恢復,8月產1.3萬輛,同比上升84%,環比上升25%,20年1-8月累計產量6.87萬輛。國產特斯拉產量穩步增長,8月生產1.27萬輛,環比增長1%,20年1-8月累計產量達7.51萬輛。廣汽乘用車8月產量5628輛,同環比增長13%/26%。長城汽車8月產量4540輛,同環比上升230%/35%,20年1-8月累計產量1.78萬輛。造車新勢力繼續發力,蔚來汽車8月產量3752輛,同同環比32%/2%,20年1-8月累計產量達2.22萬輛;理想汽車擠進車企月產量前十,產3249輛,同環比+2458%/47%,1-8月累計產1.65萬輛。
根據GGII數據,8月裝機電量為5.11gwh,同比增長40%,環比上升2%。
2020年1-8月累計裝機電量為27.58gwh,累計同比減少28%,降幅縮窄。1)8月三元同比增長26%,環比增9%,佔比68%;8月三元裝機電量3.46gwh,同比上升26%,環比上升9%,佔比略微上升至68%;三元2020年1-8月累計裝機電量為18.98gwh,同比下降24%,佔比69%。2)8月磷酸鐵鋰同比升100%,環比略降5%:受五菱宏光和比亞迪漢拉動,8月鐵鋰裝機電量為1.55gwh,同比上升100%,環比略降5%,佔比30%;2020年1-8月磷酸鐵鋰累計裝機電量7.77gwh,同比下降29%,佔比28%。
投資建議:電動車8月中汽協10.56萬輛,同環比+43%/+10%,隨着爆款新車型陸續上市,金九銀十和年底衝量值期待,全年預期120萬以上,下半年增長40%+,9月中游排產繼續環比+10-20%,Q3全球供應鏈排產同比50-80%,國內同比30%左右,拐點明確;歐洲8月主流國家銷量8.3萬,同增170%,今年海外150萬+,同增45%+,歐洲強刺激之下今年預計超110萬,同增100%,全球電動化大趨勢明確,Q3國內外拐點開始,強烈推薦特斯拉和歐洲供應鏈龍頭。歐洲政策強刺激,銷量持續超預期;國內銷量、排產、業績三重拐點來臨;特斯拉引領全球電動化浪潮,強烈看好電動化大趨勢,重點推薦歐洲電動車及特斯拉產業鏈,強烈推薦中游龍頭寧德時代、璞泰來、恩捷股份、新宙邦、科達利、比亞迪、天賜材料、當升科技,關注億緯鋰能、天奈科技、欣旺達、中材科技、嘉元科技、國軒高科等;核心零部件:宏發股份、三花智控、匯川技術;佈局優質上游資源:華友鈷業、關注贛鋒鋰業、天齊鋰業。
風險提示:電動車銷量不達預期,政策力度不達預期,降價幅度超預期。
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