中廣核電力(01816.HK)2020年中報點評:裝機電量穩健增長,電價企穩利好估值,維持“買入”評級
機構:中信證券
評級:買入
公司中報歸母淨利潤 52.1 億元,同比增長 3.6%,業績符合預期。新機組投運是業績增長的主因;電價企穩且年內風險出清,利於估值提升。期待公司後續在建及儲備機組持續投放,驅動長期成長。微降公司 2020~2022 年歸母淨利潤預測至 104/110/120 億元,將公司 2020~2022 年 EPS 預測微降 1%/4%/6%至 0.21/0.22/0.24 元,對應動態 PE 為 7/7/6 倍,維持“買入”評級。
▍中報 EPS 0.10 元,業績符合預期。公司上半年營收 315.1 億元,同比增長 18.8%,歸母淨利潤 52.1 億元,同比增長 3.6%;對應 EPS 0.10 元,同比下降 7.2%,業績符合預期。分季度來看,公司 2Q2020 營收 177.6 億元,同比增長 30.1%,歸母淨利潤 36.7 億元,同比增長 46.6%;對應 EPS0.07 元,同比增長 30.4%。
▍新機組投運翹尾效應,驅動電量與業績增長。2019 年 7/9 月,陽江 6#/台山 2#機組分別投運,其翹尾效應驅動公司 1H2020 上網電量達 903.5 億千瓦時,同比增長 13.0%;其中 2Q 上網電量 493.72 億千瓦時,同比大增 19.7%,體現用電需求的加速修復。剔除新機組影響後,公司上半年利用小時數 3,545 小時,增速仍達 1.3%,其中福建、廣西機組出力分別增長 9.3%/5.4%,廣東省內部分存量機組配合電網減載。整體看,公司上半年受益於電力需求的有力恢復以及核電的優先消納,電量受影響較小。公司預計 2H2021 有紅沿河 5#機組投運,2022 年或有 3 台新機組投運,此外惠州 2 台機組已核准,蒼南項目也有望後續獲得核准。未來,伴隨核電新項目的持續核准,預計公司仍將保持長期成長。
▍電價穩定,毛利率企穩。公司上半年電力銷售收入 271.3 億元,同比增長 16.3%,高於上網電量增速;電力銷售毛利率 49.69%,同比微增 0.10 個百分點。公司上半年市場化電量佔比 25.46%,同比減少 7.78 個百分點,主因是新投產項目均在廣東,按“優價滿發”政策僅執行 20%的市場電量佔比。公司市場化電量的交易電價維持同比穩定;年內電網承擔降終端電價的全部責任,大幅釋放公司電價壓力,並有利於提升公司估值。
▍財務狀況穩定,負債率下行。公司受新機組利息費用化的影響,財務費用同比增長 19.3%至 43.1 億元,但整體利息支出同比下降 7.4%至 46.9 億元,體現較好的融資管控。公司上半年末資產負債率 64.3%,同比下降 4.6 個百分點。上半年經營現金流淨額 150.1 億元,同比增長 1.26%,增速低於淨利潤,預計原因為應收電費增長。
▍風險因素:利用小時數低於預期,電價低於預期,裝機進度不達預期,廣東機組參與市場化交易方式或變更。
▍投資建議:參考公司半年報情況,下修廣東存量機組利用小時數假設,將公司2020~2022 年發電量增速預測由前次的 11%/3%/9%微降至 10%/1%/8%,將公 司 2020~2022 年 EPS 預測微降 1%/4%/6%至 0.21/0.22/0.24 元,現價對應動態 PE 為 7/7/6 倍。維持“買入”評級。

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