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国有六大行吸金能力有多强?上半年“秒赚”4万元
格隆汇 08-31 16:26

作者:赵子牛

来源:新浪财经

8月30日,随着农业银行、中国银行披露中期业绩,六大行半年报已全部出炉。在盈利方面,六大行上半年盈利保持稳定增长。工行实现归母净利润1679.3亿元,一骑当先;建行实现归母净利润均1541.9亿元,成功突1500亿大关;农行与中行跟随其后,分别实现归母净利润1214.5亿元和1140.5亿元;而交行与邮储银行分别实现归母净利润427.5亿和374.2亿,仍在500亿以下徘徊。

资产质量方面,截至6月末,6大行的不良贷款率较去年低均有所下降,且全部低于1.5%。其中,邮储银行再次以0.82%的不良贷款率居于最低水平,其余中行、建行、农行、交行、工行的不良率由低到高依次为1.40%、1.43%、1.43%、1.47%、1.48%。

  六大行上半年秒赚4万元 交行资产规模遭邮储逆袭

从营收和净利润来看,六大行上半年依然表现抢眼。整体来看,六大行上半年合计狂赚6377.9亿元,接近半个茅台公司的市值,日赚35亿、每秒吸金4万元。

其中,中国工商银行实现总营收4429.15亿元,同比增长14.3%,归母净利润1679.31亿元。上半年,工行的营收、净利润均居于六大行之首,日赚9.28亿元,与去年同期相比增长4.7%。而建设银行则仅次于工行,实现营业收入3614.71亿元,同比增长 6.08%;归母净利润 1541.9亿元。

农行实现营业收入3244.67亿元,同比增长5.36%,归母净利润1214.45亿元,排名第三;中行实现营业收入2767亿元,同比增长10.02%,归母净利润1140.48亿元,排名第四;交通银行实现营业收入1181.80亿元,同比增长16.02%,归母净利润427.49亿元,排名第五;邮储银行实现营业收入1417.04亿元,同比增长7.02%,归母净利润374.22亿元,排名第六。

净利润增速方面,体量较小的邮储银行以14.98%的同比净利润增速摘得第一;建行以 5.59%的净利润增速位于次席;“宇宙行”工行同比净利润增速为5%,排名第三;农行净利润同比增长4.88%,排名第四;交行净利润同比增长4.85%,排名第五;中行净利润同比增长4.55%,垫底六大行。

  资产规模方面,工行以29.99万亿元的总资产再次雄踞榜首,建行、农行、中行分别以24.38万亿元、23.98万亿元、22.27万亿元居于二、三、四位。较为出乎意料的是,交行遭到邮储银行逆袭,资产规模为9.89亿元,排名六大行倒数第一,且是6家中唯一一家低于10万亿元的大行;而邮储银行则首次突破十万亿资产大关,凭借10.07万亿元的资产规模成为第五大银行。

  大行不良贷款率齐降 中行、农行实现“双降”

在资产质量方面,相比去年末,六大行在今年上半年均实现了不良贷款率的下降。整体来看,6大行的不良贷款率全部低于1.5%。

具体来看,邮储银行的不良贷款率远低于国有五大行,截至今年6月末仅为0.82%,较上年末下降0.04个百分点;拨备覆盖率396.11%。

  中行的不良贷款率1.40%,比年初下降0.02个百分点,拨备覆盖率为177.52%。关注类贷款率2.73%,较上年末下降0.17个百分点,实现“双降”。

  资产质量改善最为明显的则是农行,其不良贷款率从去年末的1.59%下降至今年6月末的1.43%。不仅如此,农业银行不良贷款余额1853.12亿元,较上年末减少46.9亿元,继续实现不良“双降”。

  建行的不良贷款率同样为1.43%,较上年末下降0.03个百分点;而交行不良贷款率为1.47%,较上年末下降0.02个百分点。

  在多项指标中独占鳌头的工行,其不良贷款率为1.48%,相比于上年末下降了0.04个百分点,已经连续10个季度下降但需要注意的是,工行的不良贷款率目前为六大行中最高。

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