MSCI扩容助基建央企上涨,低估值低涨幅低配置是根本原因
作者:韩其成/陈笑
来源:乐建其成
导读:
国君建筑韩其成团队认为:今日基建央企尾盘大涨,中国中铁4.58%/中国电建3.67%/中国铁建3.34%;基建央企低估值低涨幅低配置,首推中国铁建/中国中铁/中国交建等。
摘要:
1、MSCI二阶段扩容,新增纳入中国中铁等,九家基建央企已全部纳入。1)8月27日盘后MSCI二阶段扩容决定正式生效,现有的260家A股成分股的纳入系数将从10%提高到15%,且新增中国中铁/上海建工等8只A股;目前九家基建央企已全部纳入;2)全球第二大指数公司富时罗素公布其旗舰指数全球股票指数系列,A股纳入因子将从5%提高到15%,于9月23日开盘前正式生效;3)9月6日标普道琼斯指数将发布纳入其指数体系的A股调整名单,A股将以25%的纳入因子一次性纳入,于9月23日开盘前正式生效;4)受MSCI及富时罗素扩容等利好,外资流入规模有望持续增长,低估值低涨幅但基本面正在改善的基建央企将获关注。
2、LPR改革疏导信用有望助推资金环境边际宽松,基建央企将充分受益。1)8月17日央行宣布决定改革完善贷款市场报价利率(LPR)形成机制,以加速推进利率市场化;2)近期央行制定LPR考核要求,力促降低实体经济融资成本;3)我们认为LPR机制完善将推动贷款实际利率下行;货币信用周期是决定建筑收入增长及股价的核心变量,H1基建央企下跌因信用偏紧等因素,信用疏导后资金环境将边际宽松,基建项目落地推进将提速,因此利好基建央企上涨。
3、专项债额度或有望增加利好基建提速;政策出台分拆上市新规利好基建央企及地方国企。1)据彭博环球财经,国内计划新增地方专项债额度,考虑2019年计划额度为3.08万亿(一般债0.93万亿+专项债2.15万亿)、H1已发行新增债券2.18万亿(专项债1.39万亿),我们认为若增加额度将利好基建提速,在重大基建项目等领域优势地位突出的基建央企将最受益;2)8月23日《上市公司分拆所属子公司境内上市试点若干规定》正式向社会公开征求意见,我们认为利于产业链完整或业务多元化且较成熟的基建央企/地方国企理顺业务逻辑、拓宽融资渠道。
4、基建央企涨幅低估值低仓位低,首推中国铁建/中国中铁/中国交建等。1)年初至今基建央企涨幅-6%,远低于建筑板块(-1.3%)及HS300(23.1%);2)2019/20年基建央企预测PE仅6.6/5.9倍,远低于HS300的10.8/9.7倍;目前中国铁建/中国中铁2019年预测PE仅6.1/7.2倍均低于2018年最低值;且对比国际龙头万喜目前PE(TTM)19.2倍,国内基建央企有四大逻辑加持但估值均明显偏低;3)Q2基金持仓基建央企0.36%/环比-0.74pct;4)我们认为H2建筑施工将进入旺季,且铁路轨交超2万亿招投标加速推进,叠加外资流入规模扩大/资金环境望边际宽松等因素,H2基建央企将延续较高的订单及业绩增速(H1中国铁建/中国中铁新签订单增速18/10%已在提速);5)首推中国铁建/中国中铁/中国交建等。
5、风险提示:经济好于预期、基建投资下滑、资金面转紧等
1、部分重点建筑公司盈利预测表

2、中国铁建历史估值表

3、中国中铁历史估值表

4、中国铁建分季度新签订单情况

5、中国中铁分季度新签订单情况

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