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供應警報拉響!全球第二大銅礦停產,港A有色板塊應聲“起飛”

受隔夜倫敦金屬交易所(LME)銅價大幅上漲帶動,今日A股與港股市場中銅、有色金屬板塊全線走強。

A股方面,工業金屬板塊集體上揚,多隻銅業個股漲停。截至發稿,耐普礦機20CM漲停,精藝股份、洛陽鉬業漲停,北方銅業、銅陵有色、江西銅業、金誠信等跟漲勢頭明顯。

港股市場同樣表現活躍,銅、有色金屬板塊漲幅居前。中國有色礦業大漲超10%,江西銅業股份、五礦資源漲逾8%,中國黃金國際等走強。

此番板塊聯動上漲,主要受全球銅供應緊張預期推動。近期印尼格拉斯伯格銅礦因事故停產,引發市場對銅供應端的擔憂,刺激國際銅價快速上行,進而帶動產業鏈相關個股股價走強。

格拉斯伯格礦山停產

9月24日,美國礦業巨頭自由港麥克莫蘭公司宣佈,其位於印度尼西亞的格拉斯伯格礦山因本月初的泥石流事故被迫停止開採,該礦山是全球第二大銅精礦,事故導致兩名工人死亡、五人失蹤。

初步調查顯示,約80萬公噸溼物料堵塞礦井通道並損壞關鍵基礎設施,公司預計礦山需至明年上半年才能分階段重啓,全面恢復生產則要等到2027年。

供應衝擊的嚴重性迅速引發市場關注。公司初步評估指出,2026年銅產量可能較原預期下降35%,且預計第三季度銅銷售額下降約4%。

澳新銀行分析師表示,格拉斯伯格礦佔全球銅供應量的3.2%,其停產預計將影響全球銅總產量的6%以上。

花旗分析師也指出,此次中斷將在四季度直接影響全球約3%的供應,2026年影響約1%,這一缺口將對銅價形成有力支撐。傑富瑞分析師進一步表示,此次產量下調幅度超出預期,將顯著加劇銅市場的緊張局面。

受此影響,倫敦金屬交易所銅價週三上漲逾3%,創下15個多月以來新高。

板塊熱度有望延續

銅作爲僅次於鐵、鋁的第三大工業金屬,以其優異的導電、導熱及耐腐蝕性能被譽爲“工業的血液”,廣泛應用於電力、電子、建築、交通等關鍵領域。

隨着全球電網投資擴張、新能源裝機持續增長,以及電動汽車、數據中心與AI服務器需求的快速提升,銅的長期需求基礎堅實。

從供需結構看,儘管當前市場仍處於供應過剩狀態,但過剩幅度正顯著收窄。根據國際銅業研究組織數據,2025年1—7月全球精煉銅供應過剩10.1萬噸,較上年同期的40.1萬噸大幅減少,反映供需格局正在逐步收緊。

展望後市,短期來看,供應擾動情緒仍主導市場,板塊熱度有望延續,中長期走勢仍需驗證需求端的實際成色。

華泰期貨指出,目前在經歷了美聯儲降息預期兌現後的短暫回調後,目前銅價再度站上8萬元/噸關口,同時供應端幹擾仍然存在,而需求雖然存在一定旺季不旺的情況,但實則也並非如年中時預期那般悲觀,操作上建議以逢低買入套保爲主,買入區間建議在80,300元/噸至80,800元/噸。

中信期貨也維持看漲觀點,認爲美聯儲9月議息會議重啓降息,宏觀預期總體偏正面,疊加銅供應擾動頻發,維持前期對銅價的看漲觀點。

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