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玻塑鏡頭市場或迎爆發期,瑞聲科技(2018.HK)WLG明年出貨大增50%

據瑞聲科技(2018.HK)在新加坡發佈的2025年中期業績報告,公司上半年收入爲人民幣133.2億元,同比增長18.4%,再創新高。光學業務盈利性持續改善,是推動業績增長的兩個主要因素之一。

今年上半年,瑞聲科技光學業務(即辰瑞光學)營收26.5億元,同比增長19.7%,延續了迅猛的增長態勢。自2019年瑞聲科技正式將光學業務確定爲未來戰略佈局方向和業務核心增長點,光學業務開始迅猛發展,當年實現營收10.7億元,到2024年營收已攀升至50億元,期間的年均複合增長率(CAGR)超過36%。

除了營收規模的持續增長外,瑞聲科技光學業務的高端化策略及精益運營成效也較爲顯著,塑膠鏡頭以及光學模組出貨量同比均有增長並且ASP持續提升。全球獨有的WLG產品,更是迎來了里程碑式突破,得到了市場的積極反饋。

塑膠鏡頭方面,今年上半年6P規格及以上的塑膠鏡頭出貨量佔比超過18%,高規格7P項目穩定出貨,並獲得更多的中高端塑膠鏡頭訂單。

從近兩年的財報數據可以發現,瑞聲科技一直在推進塑膠鏡頭的高端化進程,6P鏡頭出貨量佔比從2023年H1的10%,躍升到2024年H2的18%。據媒體不完全統計,Redmi Note 14 pro+、OPPO Find N5後置7P鏡頭,均由瑞聲科技主供。

塑膠鏡頭毛利率同樣呈現迅速攀升的態勢。根據財報,2024上半年瑞聲科技塑膠鏡頭毛利率已翻倍增長至16.7%,而今年上半年該毛利率改善幅度超過10個百分點。由此推斷,目前其塑膠鏡頭毛利率已近30%,這也和瑞聲科技管理層在2024年終業績發佈會上的指引基本一致。對比行業,該毛利率水平已達到行業領先水平。

光學模組方面,受益於中高規格產品快速出貨,上半年ASP進一步穩定提升,實現收入同比增長超過20%。其中,32M像素以上的模組出貨量佔比在34%以上,同比提升超過3個百分點;OIS模組銷售額超過8億人民幣,同比增長接近150%。

據媒體報道,Redmi K80至尊版的5000萬像素OIS攝像頭模組爲瑞聲科技獨供。該OIS光學防抖技術通過精密陀螺儀與微型馬達的協同運作,實時補償拍攝抖動,在動態場景或手持拍攝時,也能確保畫面穩定清晰。

全球獨有的WLG產品方面,瑞聲科技官方說法是,助力國內客戶的高端旗艦機型的1G6P主攝升級,引領WLG在高端光學的重要突破,併成功爲客戶的旗艦機型獨家量產供應基於WLG技術超光棱鏡解決方案。

綜合研報及媒體消息,搭載1G6P主攝的高端旗艦機型或爲華爲Pura 80系列。此外,小米MIX Flip 2主攝採用的最新玻塑混合鏡頭也由瑞聲科技獨供。下半年,將有更多搭載基於WLG工藝製作的玻塑混合鏡頭產品以及微棱鏡產品的旗艦機型出貨,最大可能指向的是小米最新款的數字系列機型。

值得行業關注的是,目前手機塑膠鏡頭一直處於微創新階段,玻塑混合鏡頭、潛望等技術路徑有望成爲破局的力量。而隨着獨有WLG技術的不斷成熟,瑞聲科技在G+P玻塑混合鏡頭細分領域的市場份額,有望迅速擴大,從全球領先向主導地位轉變。

據消息人士透露,2025年瑞聲科技WLG鏡頭出貨量將超過1000萬個,相當於以往2-3年的出貨量總和,且預計明年的出貨量同比有50%以上增長。此外,WLG技術良率達到了80%以上,實現了WLG單鏡片盈利,未來隨着量產規模的進一步提升,G+P玻塑混合鏡頭的毛利,有望達到甚至超過塑膠鏡頭的水平。

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