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徹底解決境外債務,龍光按下資本結構優化與價值修復“加速鍵”

在今日港股地產板塊中,龍光集團(3380.HK)成爲市場關注焦點。

9月10日,在房地產行業深度調整的當下,龍光宣佈與債權人小組達成境外債重組修訂協議,使投資者信心顯著提升。截至當日收盤,龍光集團股價單日大幅上漲9.47%,這一強勢表現直接反映出投資者對公司債務重組取得重大進展的積極認可。

此次修訂整體重組方案,標誌着龍光將"徹底解決境外債務負擔"。隨着境內外債務重組工作的協同推進,疊加深圳等大灣區政策持續鬆綁,龍光正在爲持續穩定生產經營積蓄動能,並逐步打開公司價值修復與重估的通道。

創新債務重組模式,實現從“時間換空間”到“價值換信心”深度進階

在房企債務重組從“展期”轉向“削債”的行業趨勢下,與融創中國採用“全額債權轉股權”模式不同,龍光此次修訂的境外債重組方案,在行業內建立了“現金選項+首創資產信託模式+無上限轉股”的更加多元化清償體系,實現了對現有內房企境外債重組模式的創新。

一方面,龍光新修訂方案中設置兩大資產信託選項,即境外項目資產信託和外商投資項目資產信託,規模分別達9.33億美元和1.86億美元,通過借鑑境內重組的成功經驗實現境外重組方案的升級。

債權人選擇此選項後,將成爲對應項目的信託受益人,享有相關資產的全部收益。這種資產穿透式安排通過法律架構創新,將項目價值與債務回收直接掛鉤,極大提升了回收的確定性。

另一方面,龍光修訂方案提升強制可轉債選項的規模,原本31.5億美元的上限被徹底放開,每100美元債權可兌換等值強制可轉債,加權平均實際轉股價仍維持6港元/股。

更具吸引力的是,債權人可自初始發行日起每6個月自主選擇轉股,直至發行滿兩週年。這一設計賦予債權人充分的靈活性和主動性,既可以通過港股通標的的流動性優勢實現退出,又能長期持有分享公司長期價值收益。

相較於單純債務展期的權宜之計,龍光通過債務重組模式創新,成功實現從 “時間換空間” 到 “價值換信心” 的深度進階。

構建長期穩定的資本結構,從“債務出清”到“價值重塑”

債務重組的最終價值,不僅在於風險債務化解,更在於爲經營復甦注入動能。

公告明確指出,經修訂的重組方案生效後,公司境外債務負擔將徹底解決,從而得以建立長期穩定的資本結構,大幅增加公司淨資產總額和每股淨資產值。

這不僅意味着其境外債務將全面出清,更意味着公司資本結構將迎來質的改善。這種改善絕非簡單的財務報表調整,而是依託資產盤活與債務重組達成的 “價值重構”:設立境外項目資產信託,讓沉澱資產變身流動性償債資源;發行強制可轉債,藉助權益融資從根源上重塑資本機構。

值得關注的是,龍光境內債券重組已落錘定音,更爲其境外債重組築牢堅實基礎。

截至公告日,龍光旗下共計21筆境內公司債券及資產支持證券重組方案,成功獲得投資人投票通過,全部債券表決悉數提前通關。

龍光境內外債務重組的同步取得重大進展,其背後是公司核心團隊始終保持穩定、全力穩定企業生產經營。自債務風險顯現以來,龍光“穩經營、保交樓”的戰略定力從未動搖,爲債務重組推進築牢核心支撐。

可以判斷,隨着重組後財務費用的大幅降低和企業生產經營的穩定,龍光將最終實現價值提升的正向循環。

結語

整體來看,龍光此次優化升級境外債重組方案,既徹底卸下境外債務負擔,更將搭建更加穩定的生產經營基礎。

這一進展也恰逢行業風險出清關鍵期,據克而瑞統計,截至8月初,60家出險房企中僅16家完成全部或部分債務重組,龍光的重大進展爲行業債務重組注入新活力。

從資本市場對龍光修訂境外債重組方案的積極反饋來看,資本市場信心提振與當下機構投資者趁機“撈底”優質物業資產的趨勢形成呼應,預示着資本對風險出清企業的重新定價過程已悄然啓動。不言而喻,隨着境內外債務重組全面落地,龍光將從“風險化解”階段邁向“價值修復”新階段。

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