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穆迪上調瑞聲科技(02018.HK)發行人評級展望至正面

7月30日,國際評級機構穆迪確認瑞聲科技控股有限公司(02018.HK)“Baa3”發行人評級及高級無抵押債務評級,並將其評級展望從穩定上調至正面。

穆迪認爲,該評級反映了瑞聲科技在聲學和觸覺元件領域的領先地位、不斷改善的業務多元化、悠久的經營歷史、以及其保持穩健資本結構和卓越流動性的良好記錄。

穆迪評級副總裁兼高級分析師Roy Zhang表示:“正面展望反映了瑞聲科技盈利能力的改善,這主要得益於其光學業務部利潤率的提升,以及產品組合、客戶和生產基地的持續業務多元化。這些進展進一步增強了公司的信用狀況,爲其應對市場波動以及與其擴張相關的執行風險提供了更大的緩衝。”

穆迪預計,在強大的產品組合和客戶滲透率不斷提高的推動下,瑞聲科技的收入在未來 12 - 18 個月內將每年增長約 10%。息稅折舊攤銷前利潤(EBITDA)利潤率將保持在 2024 年的水平,約爲 19%。由於 EBITDA 增加和債務穩定,瑞聲科技到 2025 年年底將把調整後的債務與 EBITDA 比率降低到約 2.0 倍。

光學業務方面,穆迪認爲瑞聲科技已逐步確立其在光學業務領域關鍵供應商的地位。隨着運營規模的擴大、生產效率的提高以及高端產品貢獻的增加,光學業務在未來12-18個月內將成爲公司持續的利潤貢獻來源。

車載業務方面,穆迪認爲隨着對 Premium Sounds Solutions (PSS)公司收購獲得的持續協同效應,瑞聲科技多元化業務在結構上得到了改善。這種多元化包括產品種類供應增加、向更多終端市場(如汽車)敞口拓展擴大、以及生產基地的擴張。這些改善使瑞聲科技能夠更好地應對市場的波動。

此外,穆迪還指出,儘管美國提高關稅對瑞聲科技部分客戶的潛在影響仍存在不確定性,但直接影響有限,因爲公司直接銷往美國市場的產品極少。瑞聲科技穩健的財務狀況和卓越的流動性也提供了一定的緩衝。

據媒體報道,瑞聲科技光學業務自2019年起,5年間的CAGR年均複合增速高達36%,2024年營收突破50億元人民幣,光學鏡頭出貨量躍居全球前三;全球獨有的WLG玻塑混合鏡頭年內出貨量將達千萬級,已應用於華爲、小米等主流品牌的旗艦機型主攝,大規模量產及應用格局已經打開。

2024年瑞聲科技的車載聲學業務同樣發展迅猛,收入爲35.2億元,毛利率爲24.8%。瑞聲科技及旗下PSS公司的產品已廣泛應用於傳統車企品牌與國際豪華品牌,並規模化應用於小米、小鵬、問界、理想等新勢力。

另據瑞聲科技7月31日公告,公司已完成對PSS的第二批次股份收購,PSS現已成爲瑞聲科技的間接全資附屬公司。

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