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育兒補貼 “炸場”!母嬰鏈沸騰,個股狂飆136%

育兒補貼落地,今日母嬰產業鏈集體高開,乳業方向領漲,其中,陽光乳業漲停,騎士乳業漲超8%,貝因美、西部牧業等跟漲。

港股方面,中國育兒網絡一度大漲超136%,截止發稿漲超76%,澳優漲超4%,錦欣生殖、中國飛鶴則由漲轉跌。

真金白銀助力生育

7月28日,中辦、國辦印發《育兒補貼制度實施方案》,明確對3週歲以下嬰幼兒按每孩每年3600元標準發放補貼

此次育兒補貼政策擴大至全國範圍,且一二三孩均可領取補貼,實現了全面覆蓋、由點及面。

同時中央財政設立共同財政事權轉移支付項目“育兒補貼補助資金”,按比例對東部、中部、西部地區予以補助,可有效保障補貼政策的落地和下沉,凸顯政策的普惠性。

3600元/年的補貼雖不足覆蓋養育成本(據《中國生育成本報告》,0-3歲嬰幼兒年均支出約2.5萬元),但政策信號意義顯著。按2024年出生人口測算,財政年投入約300億元,有望帶動母嬰消費市場擴容5%-8%。

而在此之前,已有不少地方先行先試,杭州、呼和浩特等地的補貼政策已頗具成效,且各具特色。

內蒙古呼和浩特市生育一孩家庭發放育兒補貼1萬元,二孩家庭5萬元,三孩家庭10萬元。

杭州則聚焦二孩、三孩家庭,分孕產與育兒補助,其中孕產補助二孩 2000 元、三孩 5000 元,育兒補助二孩 5000 元、三孩 20000 元,精準覆蓋生育關鍵環節。

乳製品有望率先受益

隨着 “國家補貼 + 地方配套” 的生育支持體系逐步成型,育兒產業鏈將迎來重構機遇。

國泰海通證券認爲:1)本次補貼力度較強,且還有增量空間;2)補貼受益領域較多,有望發揮乘數效應拉動消費。

其中關於第一點,文件指出:①“現階段”補貼3600元,未來可能調整如提高補貼額;②省市級擬出臺其他育兒補貼政策或提標的,論證評估後備案,因此地方層面也有額外補貼的可能。

對乳製品行業而言,全國層面的育兒補貼有望拉動相關乳品消費,尤其是奶粉等,有助於提振板塊景氣度,加速供需缺口收斂。

對於整個消費行業,人口是消費品的基石,此前7月25日國常會部署逐步推行免費學前教育有關舉措,隨着更多生育相關政策落地實施,國泰海通證券認爲國家層面發力有望延緩人口衰減趨勢,有助於提振市場信心,本次育兒“國補”是一個重要信號。

華西證券認爲,未來地方育兒補貼政策在國家補貼的指引下有望持續出臺,短期看,育兒補貼直接降低家庭生育成本,提振生育意願,下沉市場更加受益,利好母嬰消費品(母嬰零售渠道商、母嬰用品品牌商及製造商、兒科藥品製造商等)、月子中心;長期需配套託育、教育等政策,利好早教及少年培訓機構。相關受益標的包括:孩子王(開放加盟拓展下沉市場、與辛選成立合資公司發力線上直播帶貨)、聖貝拉、愛嬰室、潤本股份、布魯可、豆神教育等。

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