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《預測》券商料恆生銀行(00011.HK)中期純利跌16至22% 聚焦營運指引及股份回購計劃
阿思達克 07-25 15:39
恆生銀行(00011.HK)將於下週三(30日)公佈今年中期業績,由於受到HIBOR下跌(花旗指今年第二季一個月HIBOR按季下滑186個基點)、信貸成本趨升因素影響下,本網綜合3間券商料恆生銀行今年中期純利預測介乎76.92億元至83億元,較去年同期98.93億元按年跌16.1%至22.2%。 瑞銀及花旗料恆生銀行今年中期除稅前溢利預測介乎96.07億至97.4億元,較去年中期除稅前溢利113.07億元,按年跌13.9%至15%。瑞銀及花旗料恆生銀行2025年中期每股股息介乎2.4元至2.6元,對比去年中期每股股息2.4元。投資者將聚焦恆生銀行管理層最新營運、股份回購指引,並關注銀行旗下香港企業房地產不良貸款比率及撥備情況及相關指引。 【受累HIBOR跌 聚焦股份回購】 美銀證券料恆生銀行今年中期純利按年跌16%至83億元,估計總體收入204億元按年持平,淨利息收入下降被非利息收入增長所抵消。然而,信貸成本預計抽升下影響其溢利表現。該行估計恆生銀行上半年淨息差按半年收窄13個基點至1.99%,淨利息收入按年下降6%,主要受2024年下半年聯儲降息100個基點及2025年5月以來HIBOR下跌影響。該行料恆生今年中期手續費收入按年增長20%,受財富管理費用強勁推動,其他非利息收入按年增長19%,受保險業務及市場波動推動,但信貸成本預計保持高位,爲72個基點。該行料恆生2025財年可能再有30億港元股份回購計劃,但若維持穩定每股股息,派息率可能超過100%。 瑞銀估計恆牛銀行今年中期純利下滑,主要受三個因素影響:淨利息收入大幅下降、受低基數效應加劇的預期信用損失減值費用增加,以及稅務支出顯着上升。儘管盈利前景疲弱,預計銀行將隨業績公佈新的回購計劃。值得注意的是,隨着巴塞爾3.1的實施,其一級核心資本比率在2025年第一季度已上升至20%。瑞銀關注5月HIBOR低企,偏離過去季節性模式,該行預測HIBOR將在年底穩定在2至2.5%,下調對其淨利息收入預測,但低利率環境亦可能提振淨手續費收入和交易收入。 花旗表示,雖然雖然香港商業房地惡化可能導致近期信貸成本持續高企,短期內存在不確定性,但資本狀況的改善可能爲長期提供更好的資本回報可見度,據當前美國遠期利率展望,該行料恆生銀行約6%的股息收益率是可持續的,且可能伴隨回購計劃。該行指,2025年實施的最終巴塞爾三規則包已顯着提升香港銀行的資本比率,雖然巴塞爾三的直接益處可能無法分配,但香港銀行在風險加權資產(RWA)增長緩慢的情況下已累積大量超額資本,該行計恆生銀行在2025財年不會進行股份回購,但隨着HIBOR和資產質量不確定性減弱,該行估計其2026年及2027財年將進行30億港元的回購計劃。 花旗指,香港商業房地產(CRE)佔香港本地銀行總貸款的約15%,超過一半爲有擔保貸款,恆生旗下CRE貸款1,305億元,佔總體貸款15.7%,去年相關不良貸款比率15.2%(2023年爲0.8%),部份分原因是預先確認不良貸款。不良貸款形成目前主要發生在有擔保貸款中,較低的貸款價值比(LTV)有助於控制貸款損失。截至2024財年,恆生銀行次級/不良貸款的平均LTV低於60% --------------------------------------------------------- 本網綜合3間券商料恆生銀行今年中期純利預測介乎76.92億元至83億元,較去年同期98.93億元按年跌16.1%至22.2%。 券商│今年中期純利預測│按年變幅 美銀證券│83億元│-16.1% 瑞銀│78.89億元│-22.2% 花旗│76.92億元│-22.2% 按恆生銀行去年中期純利98.93億元 --------------------------------------------------------- 瑞銀及花旗料恆生銀行今年中期除稅前溢利預測介乎96.07億至97.4億元,較去年中期除稅前溢利113.07億元,按年跌13.9%至15%。 券商│今年中期除稅前溢利預測│按年變幅 花旗│97.4億元│-13.9% 瑞銀│96.07億元│-15% 按恆生銀行去年中期除稅前溢利113.07億元計 --------------------------------------------------------- 瑞銀及花旗料恆生銀行今年中期淨利息收入預測141.02億至142.83億元,較去年中期淨利息收入154.83億元,按年下滑7.8%至8.9%。 券商│今年中期淨利息收入預測│按年變幅 花旗│142.83億元│-7.8% 瑞銀│141.02億元│-8.9% 按恆生銀行去年中期淨利息收入154.83億元計 --------------------------------------------------------- 瑞銀及花旗料恆生銀行2025年中期每股股息介乎2.4元至2.6元,對比去年中期每股股息2.4元。 券商│2025年中期每股股息│按年變幅 花旗│2.6元│+8.3% 瑞銀│2.4元│持平 恆生銀行去年中期每股股息2.4元 (wl/w) ~
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