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銅概念股高開低走,特朗普50%關稅“炸彈”來襲,影響究竟有多大?

特朗普再揮關稅大棒,紐銅價格創下新高。

今日,銅相關個股高開低走,A股北方銅業一度漲超5%,現翻綠,紫金礦業跌超3%,鵬欣資源跌超2%。

港股中國大冶有色金屬一度漲超13%,江西銅業一度漲超3%。

出乎意料的關稅

當地時間週二,美國總統特朗普表示,他將對進口銅徵收50%的關稅,並暗示將對某些特定行業徵收更高額的關稅。

在白宮的內閣會議上,特朗普表示:“我相信,我們將把銅的關稅提高到50%。”

相比行業預期,特朗普此次宣佈針對銅的關稅計劃的時間更早,且上調幅度更大。

不過,特朗普並未透露上述高額關稅將在何時生效。

今年2月底,特朗普以國家安全爲由下令對可能對銅進口徵收的新關稅展開調查。 

週二晚些時候,美國商務部長盧特尼克透露,上述調查已經結束。

他指出,特朗普此舉將使銅的關稅與鋼鐵、鋁保持一致,鋼鐵和鋁的關稅已經在6月初翻了一番,達到50%。 

盧特尼克預計,特朗普將很快簽署一項公告,銅關稅可能會在7月底或8月1日實施。

此外,他還表示,將很快宣佈對進口藥品徵收“非常高的關稅,比如200%”。

他補充稱,製藥公司可能將有長達一年半的時間緩衝,讓他們將生產線遷回美國。

對銅價影響如何?

近年來,隨着AI算力、汽車等領域的蓬勃發展,全球對銅的需求大幅提升。

據美國地質調查局的數據,美國去年消耗了約160萬噸精煉銅,近一半的銅依賴進口。

智利是美國本土銅的最大進口來源國,佔其總進口量的38%,其次是加拿大和墨西哥,分別佔28%、8%。

關稅消息發佈後,紐約銅期貨一度飆漲17%,躍升至歷史新高,當日收盤上漲13.12%,創下自1989年以來的最大單日漲幅。

過去幾個月,美國的買家一直對銅進行囤貨,推動紐約銅上漲,目前的價格已較倫敦銅高出25%。

影響上,花旗的分析師Tom Mulqueen表示,關稅實施時間表的明確性對非美國市場定價至關重要,這將終結近月來非美國地區現貨銅大量流向美國的現象。從0到3個月的前景來看,這應會推動非美國地區銅價回落至每噸8800美元。

盛寶銀行的大宗商品策略主管Ole Hansen認爲,徵收50%的關稅將影響使用銅的美國公司,因爲美國還需要數年時間才能滿足其需求。

Hansen分析:“美國在過去六個月進口了一整年需求的銅,庫存水平是充足的,銅價在最初的上漲之後將出現回調。

大摩也認爲,由於近期庫存大幅增加,短期內這一影響將被緩衝,50%的關稅短期內不太可能完全體現在價格中。

大摩還稱,50%的關稅將爲美國銅價增加約5000美元/噸或2.25美元/磅的成本。考慮到COMEX銅價目前處於歷史高位,這可能帶來需求破壞風險。

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