千億巨頭啓動IPO,存儲芯片行情被點燃,漲價趨勢將延續至Q3?
今日,存儲芯片板塊大漲。
截至午間收盤,博敏電子漲停,科翔股份、聯瑞新材、深科技漲超5%,中京電子、深南電路、商絡電子、雅克科技、飛凱材料漲超4%,江豐電子、瀾起科技漲超3%。

千億巨頭擬上市科創板
7月7日,國內最大的DRAM存儲企業長鑫科技正式啓動上市輔導,計劃登陸科創板。
長鑫科技成立於2016年,註冊資本601.9億元,主要從事動態隨機存取存儲器(DRAM)產品的研發、設計生產及銷售。
目前,全球的存儲芯片市場主要被韓國的三星、SK海力士和美國的美光科技壟斷,長鑫科技等國產芯片企業正在奮起直追。
據Counterpoint Research預測,長鑫存儲2025年DRAM的出貨量將同比增長50%,其在整體DRAM市場的出貨量份額將從2025年第一季度的6%提升至第四季度的8%。
從股權結構來看,長鑫科技暫無控股股東,第一大股東爲合肥國資委實控的合肥清輝集電企業管理合夥企業,直接持有公司21.67%股份。
此外,建信金融、大基金二期、兆易創新、小米、美的、阿里、騰訊等也有入股。
長鑫科技與兆易創新深度綁定,其董事長朱一明同時爲兆易創新實控人,兩家公司形成“設計(兆易)+製造(長鑫)”協同模式。
在2024年最新一輪戰略融資中,長鑫科技的估值高達1400億元。

中信證券預計,長鑫存儲上市後擴產將持續加速,實現先進存儲芯片的國產替代,國內先進存儲鏈有望持續受益。建議重點關注長鑫設備、封測、模組及IC載板產業鏈相關公司。
價格上漲動能強勁
除了短期消息面以外,今年3月以來,存儲芯片市場開始逐步回暖,漲價趨勢明顯。
供給端,各大存儲芯片原廠陸續宣佈新一輪減產或控產計劃;需求端,AI端側等產品密集推出,對存儲芯片的需求大幅提升。
在此推動下,DDRt 4在5月單月漲幅53%,創2017年以來最大漲幅,巨頭美光6月的報價大幅跳漲50%,市場一度出現“有錢沒貨”的罕見現象。
展望未來,中信證券預計,二季度主要存儲廠商收入環比增長,存儲模組廠迎來盈利拐點。今年3季度,存儲的價格有望維持環增態勢。
1)DDR4內存條漲價邏輯下,重點推薦存儲芯片設計廠商;此外,建議關注存儲模組分銷商,模組廠商。2)部分DDR4價格大漲後超過DDR5價格,疊加原廠逐步退出DDR4,DDR5滲透率有望加快提升。
華創證券認爲,近期存儲供給收縮催化短週期價格走強,長期來看AI高景氣有望推動中長期需求向上。國產替代方面,企業級存儲國產化大勢所趨,國內廠商針對企業級閃存模組&內存模組國產化均有一定進展,產業鏈公司望迎來機遇。
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