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340億鋼鐵龍頭被險資“鎖定”,近三日狂飆11.59%,什麼信號?
格隆匯 07-04 21:03

7月3日,華菱鋼鐵迎來重磅消息!

信泰人壽因看好其發展前景與價值,通過二級市場增持至3.45億股,持股比例恰好觸及5%舉牌線。

當日該股收升2.72%,報4.91元,總市值達339.2億元。

險資舉牌鋼鐵龍頭

週四晚間,華菱鋼鐵披露的權益變動信息顯示,信泰人壽通過二級市場持續增持,目前對其持股比例已達5%。

此前信泰人壽已持有公司3.447億股,佔總股本的4.99%;7月3日,其於二級市場再增持69.09萬股,以4.84元/股的均價完成交易,所用資金來自傳統賬户的保險責任準備金,且來源合法。

此番增持後,信泰人壽的持股總量達到3.454股,剛好觸及華菱鋼鐵總股本的5%。

值得注意的是,這並非信泰人壽今年首次交易華菱鋼鐵股票。據公吿透露,自今年1月以來,信泰人壽已先後7次買入、2次賣出該股票,此次持股比例突破5%,意味着其對這家企業的投資佈局進一步深化。

信泰人壽表示,這次增持是出於對華菱鋼鐵發展前景的看好及其價值的認可,希望通過增持提升對華菱鋼鐵的影響力,支持華菱鋼鐵做強做優,並分享華菱鋼鐵未來發展的長期紅利。

作為一家2007年成立的險企,信泰保險註冊資本超102億元,由物產中大集團控股,目前在江浙等地設有18家分公司,主要經營各類人身保險業務。

從影響來看,此次增持屬於股東正常增倉,不會觸發要約收購,也不會改變華菱鋼鐵現有的控制權結構和第一大股東地位。同時,信泰人壽還透露,在未來12個月內有可能進一步增加其在上市公司中擁有的權益。

通常來説,險資舉牌往往具有示範效應。作為專業機構投資者,其投資決策常被當作市場“風向標”,可能帶動其他機構資金跟進。而鋼鐵行業作為週期板塊,近年受產能過剩、需求波動拖累,整體表現承壓,這類估值偏低的週期股更易獲得資金青睞,進而可能推動股價短期走強。

一季度業績顯著改善

值得關注的是,進入7月,A股鋼鐵板塊整體走強,華菱鋼鐵也順勢上升,近三個交易日累計升幅達11.59%。

與此同時,公司近日披露的回購股份進展顯示,截至2025年6月30日,已通過集中競價方式累計回購4206.15萬股,佔總股本69.09億股的0.6088%,回購價格區間為4.41元至5.27元/股,總耗資約2.01億元(不含交易費用)。

從業績表現來看,華菱鋼鐵近年承受着行業下行壓力與市場環境波動的雙重考驗。

2022年至2024年,公司營業收入連續三年下滑,從1680.99億元降至1441.12億元,歸母淨利潤更是從63.79億元大幅縮水至20.32億元,2024年同比降幅近60%。

不過2025年一季度呈現積極變化,儘管營業收入300.75億元,同比下降18.52%,但歸母淨利潤5.62億元,同比增長43.55%,扭轉了此前的下滑勢頭。

對此,華菱鋼鐵表示,一季度鋼鐵行業供需矛盾依然突出,企業經營面臨較大挑戰,但春節後下遊需求訂單環比改善,疊加庫存處於低位,部分鋼企經營業績同比有所改善。

對於後續走勢,華菱鋼鐵指出,受海外貿易摩擦等因素影響,國際局勢和宏觀經濟較難預計,給鋼鐵企業生產經營帶來一定不確定性,但當前社會庫存和鋼廠庫存均處於歷史較低位水平,下游和貿易商情緒相對穩定,因此對二季度和後續保持謹慎樂觀態度。

下一步,公司將繼續聚焦主責主業,完善“精益生產、銷研產一體化、營銷服務”三大戰略支撐體系,瞄準工業用鋼領域需求轉型升級方向,加快推進“高端化、智能化、綠色化、服務化”轉型,繼續鞏固和擴大自身在細分領域的競爭優勢,努力建設世界一流鋼鐵企業。

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