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美企舵手坦言AI威脅人類職位 AI初創CEO預警美失業率升至10%到20%
人工智能(AI)近年成為炙手可熱的議題,在個人生活、學校以至職場層面都有廣泛應用。據《華爾街日報》報道,美企行政總裁不再避談AI會否奪走人類的飯碗,而是開始預測AI究竟會奪走多少人的飯碗。 報道引述福特汽車(F.US)行政總裁Jim Farley上周在一場活動接受訪問時稱,AI將讓大量白領人士被淘汰,或取代美國半數的白領員工。 在摩根大通(JPM.US)負責管理消費者和社區業務的高層Marianne Lake曾於5月告訴投資者,隨著該公司使用新的AI工具,她預計未來幾年運營該項業務的員工人數會少10%。 報道引述亞馬遜(AMZN.US)行政總裁Andy Jassy在6月份給員工的一份備忘錄中寫道,由於劃時代的AI技術,他預計未來幾年該公司的員工總數將會減少。 另據《Axios》早前報道,Anthropic行政總裁Dario Amodei在5月份表示,所有入門級工作崗位中有一半可能在一到五年內消失,導致美國失業率達到10%至20%。他敦促公司高管和政府官員不要再「粉飾」局面。 報道引述在線轉售平台ThredUp首席執行官James Reinhart在6月的一次投資者會議上指,他認為AI摧毀的工作崗位將比普通人想像的要多得多。 不過,一些科技公司高管認為上述擔憂有過慮之嫌。OpenAI首席營運官Brad Lightcap上周在《紐約時報》播客節目中表示,他認為入門級勞動崗位所受影響不會像一些人預測的那樣迅速和廣泛。Lightcap稱,尚未看到有任何證據表明入門級崗位會被大規模取代。他承認崗位流失在所難免,並表示任何新技術都可能導致勞動力市場變遷。 此外,IBM(IBM.US)行政總裁Arvind Krishna已表示,該公司利用AI取代了人力資源部門幾百人的工作。但他補充說,該公司也招聘了更多的程式員和銷售人員。
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