《經濟》歐元區6月HCOB製造業PMI微升至49.5
標普全球(S&P Global)與漢堡商業銀行(HCOB)發布採購經理指數(PMI)顯示,在6月份,歐元區製造業PMI為49.5,較5月份的49.4小幅上升,該指標衡量歐元區工廠整體健康狀況,達到自2022年8月以來的最高水平。儘管仍低於中性水準50.0的門檻,但最新數據顯示製造業狀況僅出現輕微下滑。人手減少和採購庫存下降對6月份的總體PMI造成負面影響,而生產上升則帶來積極的影響。
6月數據顯示歐元區製造業產出水平持續擴張,儘管自5月以來稍微減弱增長勢頭。令人鼓舞的是,總新工作量穩定,結束持續37個月的下降。對出口客戶的銷售亦保持不變,停止自2022年3月以來的持續下滑。展望未來,對於國內和出口市場需求條件好轉的希望促進對未來12個月商業活動預期的進一步改善,但這並未阻止對就業和採購活動的進一步縮減。
6月份各國製造業PMI的情況呈現混合的圖景,愛爾蘭和希臘再次顯示出整體商業條件的最強改善。西班牙和荷蘭的製造業表現也有所增強,後者的增長速度是自2024年5月以來最快的。相對而言,奧地利、意大利和法國的製造業條件均顯示出更快的下降。德國的商品生產商在6月份也顯示出持續的下滑,但收縮的速度僅為微幅,且是自2022年8月以來最不明顯的。
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