2025上半年收官盤點:"穩定幣概念"飆升76%、港股IPO大爆發、泰指墊底
2025年上半年正式收官,從主要市場的整體表現來看,韓國綜合指數上半年累升28.01%,牛冠全球;以色列TA35以23.1%的升幅位居中東市場之首;其次是盧森堡LUXX、智利綜指、德國DAX和恒生指數,升幅均在20%以上,恒生國企指數和恒生科技指數分別累計升19.05%和18.68%,值得一提的是,港股三大指數上半年累計升幅均進入全球排名前十。另一邊,泰國SET指數以-22.7%的跌幅“墊底”。

接下來,小編從板塊、牛熊股、退市股、IPO募資金額變化等多維度,帶你一文縱覽港、A股市場脈動。
2025上半年A股畫像
A股三大指數6月份齊收升,滬指升2.9%報3444點,深證成指升4.23%報10465點,創業板指升8.02%報2153點。上半年,滬指升2.76%,深證成指升0.48%,創業板指升0.53%。
行業板塊方面,有色金屬、銀行、軍工、傳媒大放異彩,而地產、消費、煤炭等傳統行業卻集體“掉隊”。
在申萬31個一級行業中,上半年20個行業錄得正收益,11個行業錄得負收益。升幅前五的板塊為:有色金屬升18.12%、銀行升13.1%、國防軍工升12.99%、傳媒升12.77%、通信升9.4%;、跌幅前五的板塊為:煤炭跌12.29%、食品飲料跌7.33%、房地產跌6.9%、石油化工跌4.79%、建築裝飾跌3.06%。

從市場概念指數表現來看,上半年穩定幣概念以76%的升幅傲視全場,DeepSeek概念以42%的升幅位居第二,在黃金不斷創新高的大背景下,黃金概念股以34%的升幅位居第三。此外,稀土、軍工、人形機器人、腦機接口、CRO、創新藥概念也在上半年掀起上升熱潮,成為投資者無法忽視的熱點。

個股方面,2025年上半年A股升幅前十的個股,全部升超200%,升幅居前三個股分別是聯合化學(升幅437.83%)、舒泰神(升幅403.1%)、九菱科技(升幅449.66%);跌幅居前三的個股分別是中國瑞林(跌幅-46.71%),海陽科技(跌幅-43.7%)、天茂集團(跌幅-41.33%)。(注:剔除退市及ST 股、上市時間不滿3個月個股)

2025年上半年A股退市公司數量為14家,財務類退市佔主導地位。
這些退市公司包括了*ST美訊、*ST博信、*ST卓朗、*ST大藥、*ST旭藍、*ST東方、*ST嘉寓、*ST富潤等。

2025年上半年,A股共有51家公司上市,總募資額達到373.55億元,分別同比增長15.9%和15%

2025上半年港股畫像
板塊表現方面,在上半年,多個行業指數升幅顯著,尤其是休閒用品、酒店餐飲、生物科技、貴金屬、電腦與外圍設備等領域。與此同時,部分傳統行業如能源、公用事業等表現相對較弱。

個股方面,剔除百億市值以下的,上半年升幅居前三個股分別是,老鋪黃金(上半年升幅321.53%)、三生製藥(上半年升幅288.98%)、耀才證券金融(上半年升幅278.51%);跌幅居前三的個股分別是,邁富時(上半年跌幅-52.59%)、融創中國(上半年跌幅-38.36%)、黑芝麻智能(上半年跌幅-36.74%)。

資金方面,南下資金2025年6月份累計淨買入港股802.51億港元,為連續第24個月淨買入。2025年上半年南下資金累計淨買入港股7311.87億港元,逼近2024年全年水平(8078.66億港元),更是2023年(3188.41億港元)的逾兩倍多。

2025年上半年,港交所共迎來43家新上市公司,總募資額達1067.1億港元,分別較去年同期同比增長43.3%和708.4%。上半年港股IPO募資金額已超過2022、2023和2024年全年,創下融資額新高。若按交易所排名,港交所IPO募資規模位居全球榜首。

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