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關鍵海峽“告急”,運價持續攀升,航運股掀漲停潮

中東衝突進一步升級,航運板塊迎來新催化。

今日,國航遠洋漲超16%,盤中創出16.88元/股的歷史新高,寧波海運、興通股份2連板,連雲港、寧波遠洋、南京港首板,招商南油漲超7%,鳳凰航運漲超6%,中遠海能、錦江航運漲超5%,珠海港、重慶港漲超4%。

運費或將持續攀升

週末期間,美國空襲伊朗核設施,正式介入以伊衝突,中東地區衝突進一步升級。

目前,伊朗議會已得出結論,認爲應關閉霍爾木茲海峽,但最終決定權在伊朗最高國家安全委員會手中。

當地時間週一,一個與伊朗最高領袖哈梅內伊有關的社交媒體賬號在X上發帖稱,以色列犯下了嚴重錯誤,必須受到懲罰。

這是自美國對伊朗進行打擊後,哈梅內伊首次發聲,不過,他並未提及美國的襲擊。

在此刺激下,市場重新定價關閉霍爾木茲海峽的可能性。

作爲僅次於馬六甲海峽的全球第二大油品海運通道,霍爾木茲海峽承載着波斯灣內大量港口向外出口的油品,佔全球油品海運貿易量的26%-28%。

據央視報道,截至6月20日的一週內,波羅的海原油運價指數上漲約13.6%,部分高風險航線,如波斯灣至歐洲航線,以及經過紅海的亞洲至歐洲航線,運費漲幅高達2.5倍。

此外,繼6月全球航線運價普漲後,馬士基、達飛和赫伯羅特等公司發佈7月漲價函,預計運費將持續攀升。

關注風險溢價

此前5月,對中關稅暫緩90天的消息公佈後,中美之間迎來了一波搶運潮,航運股走出了一波大行情。

5月12日-19日,港口航運板塊指數累計漲超15%,熱門個股寧波海運累計漲近66%,連雲港累計漲超61%,寧波遠洋累計漲近62%,南京港累計漲近72%。

5月的大漲之後,航運股出現回調,板塊指數最多回調超7%,熱門個股回撤幅度超20%。

如今,因中東局勢進一步升級,航運股有望迎來新的風險溢價,值得關注。

展望未來,華創證券建議重視航運板塊風險溢價,過往市場對於地緣衝突推升的資產風險溢價,更多關注在黃金、局部關注在原油,然而經覆盤發現,此前數次中東地區發生的重大地緣衝突也會導致油輪運費明顯上行。

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