中行調查:94%境內外企業將維持或進一步提升人民幣結算比例
中國銀行(03988.HK)對逾3,000間企業及金融機構進行調查,約94%境內企業和逾78%境外企業表示,將維持或進一步提升結算中使用人民幣比例,較2022年初次開展該項調查有所提升。
該行交易銀行部總經理張欣園引述調查指,近80%企業表示,當美元、歐元等主要國際貨幣流動性較為緊張時,會考慮將人民幣作為融資貨幣;超過60%企業將在對外投資中進一步提升人民幣使用。而在華貿易中優先使用人民幣貿易融資意向等方面,東盟企業較境外企業的整體水平高。調查亦反映人民幣產品和服務對離岸市場覆蓋水平進一步提升。
另外,他指超過40%境外企業使用人民幣和本國貨幣結算比例都有所擴大,境內外企業對多邊合作中的人民幣作用給予肯定,約37%企業認為以人民幣跨境使用為基礎的多邊合作,有助維護貿易和金融穩定,促進雙邊經貿投資便利化。
他指出,調查結果顯示人民幣計價使用水平按年減少,相信與企業議價能力變化有密切關係,又或者與人民幣對美元匯率波動彈性減少有關。
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