匯豐調查:74%港企對未來兩年繼續拓展國際貿易仍有信心
匯豐最新調查報告訪問逾5,700家國際企業,當中74%的香港企業對未來兩年繼續拓展國際貿易仍抱有信心,最多受訪企業準備與中國內地、南亞和歐洲三大市場深化貿易關係。同時,逾七成企業正採取行動或計劃將供應鏈和生產遷移至靠近主要客戶的地區,首選地點同樣爲中國內地、南亞和歐洲。
面對環球貿易受阻,76%的香港受訪企業已經或計劃調整定價策略,以應對成本上升和市場變化。此外,73%的企業選擇拓展至受影響較輕微的新市場,另外73%的企業則專注於本地市場。
內地方面,九成企業對未來兩年持續擴展國際貿易保持信心,84%認爲貿易不確定性促使他們轉型升級,並物色新機遇。
若貿易不確定性持續,亞洲的貿易格局可能會產生變化,54%的亞洲企業計劃增加與中國內地的經貿往來,38%預期與南亞地區加深貿易關係,36%則加強與歐洲合作。
此外,有83%的亞洲企業表示,貿易政策變化正促使他們重新思考長遠的商業運作模式,而81%表示他們在擴展和投資方面趨向審慎。
目前亞洲企業主要關注關稅和其他貿易因素導致成本上升。34%的亞洲企業已調整價格以應對成本壓力,51%的企業亦有類此計劃。此外,37%的亞洲企業爲了應對供應鏈受阻而增加庫存水平,49%的企業則正計劃採取相關措施。
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