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郭思治:相信整個美股技術上確已進入熊市一期
香港股票分析師協會副主席郭思治表示,美國總統特朗普大幅上調質易夥伴之入口關稅,由於升幅遠超市場預期,故當相關措施公佈後整個環球金融市場均出現大幅動盪,而股市則首當其衝,道指於4月3日已大幅急挫1679點,納指亦大幅急跌1050點,到4月4日,道指再進一步急插2231點,而納指亦再急挫962點,由於跌勢既急且兇,相信整個美股技術上確已進入熊市一期,即美股稍後縱使出現技術性反彈,惟淡勢已成,因大幅上調關稅之下,不但會出現輸入性通脹,且亦會打擊整個消費市場,從而導致美國經濟會漸陷入放緩及衰退之中。 順豐同城(09699.HK)2024年度收入按年增長27.1%至157.46億元人民幣(下同),股東應佔淨利潤按年升161.8%至1.33億元,再次實現了收入及利潤雙增,毛利率也持續七年上升至6.8%,突顯公司差異化競爭優勢。值得留意的是,順豐同城自2023年實現全年盈利後的兩份成績表,都實現盈利翻倍。弗若斯特沙利文發佈,2024年中國即配行業訂單規模達482.8億單,按年增長17.6%。按照當前發展曲線,行業有望在2030年突破千億訂單規模,未來6年保持年均13.1%的兩位數增長。由此可見,順豐同城所身處的即時配送行業未來仍處於快速成長空間。 至於順豐同城於2024年再錄得強勁業績,主要歸因於中立開放的市場定位及全場景服務能力帶來訂單量的持續增長,全年同城即時配送服務訂單量按年增長超30%;業務結構優化,優質客戶對收入的貢獻增加;以及科技和精益管理推動營運底盤提質增效,網絡規模經濟效益擴大,提升盈利能力。順豐同城與商家的合作持續擴大,KA客戶新增合作門店超7,500家,合作連鎖品牌數量及佔比持續提升,新簽訂單收入實現高雙位數增長。年內,順豐同城與山姆會員商店、肯悅咖啡、阿嬤手作等多個不同行業的品牌商家達成合作,平臺上的年活躍商家規模達到了65萬,按年增長39%。 隨國內醫藥零售線上化滲透率提升,順豐同城爲醫藥大客戶提供定製化解決方案,提高配送效率,而配送解決方案兼具倉店小時達和全城長距離接駁能力。公司城市覆蓋率也不斷提升,2024年全國縣域覆蓋超過1,300個,縣域收入按年提升121%,並把下沉市場覆蓋維度細化到區縣級鄉鎮。 順豐同城積極優化品牌投放和渠道營銷策略,品牌認知度提升,截至2024年12月31日過去12個月內,活躍消費者規模逾2,341萬人,其單量得到大幅提升,全年單量翻4倍。年內,使用同城即時配送服務下單的月結客戶數量和下單頻次都有明顯增長,與順豐集團一起服務的月結客戶帶來約3.67億元的外部增量收入,按年增長45.5%。 順豐同城透過持續提升運力管理能力,期內騎手人效改善,年活躍騎手進一步擴大至約100萬名。同時,公司不斷探索智慧物流和無人配送技術在商業化場景的應用,在多個城市進行了無人車配送的營運投產,圍繞最後一公里業務,從不同面向着手提升無人車的履約效率和穩定性,進一步降低成本。 另一方面,公司積極推進AI大模型能力的多場景應用,在用戶需求偏好分析、商戶營運策略、智能客服問答、配送流程及運力調度管理等全流程實現體驗升級和提升效率。 以交銀國際於其績後的估算,預期順豐同城2027年利潤率將升到至少2%,即對比2024年實際淨利潤率0.8%而言,有望再增長超過1倍,可見其後續盈利能力依然被市場看好。 筆者沒有持有上述股票及任何相關權益。~
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