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中美關稅互降!全球市場沸騰,中國資產狂拉,外資已搶跑!
格隆匯 05-12 16:11

今日下午三點,中美日內瓦經貿會談聯合聲明重磅發佈。

簡而言之,此次會談取得實質性進展,大幅降低雙邊關稅水平:

中美各取消了共計91%的加徵關稅,暫停實施24%的反制關稅。

隨即,全球市場聞聲大漲,港股尾盤直線爆拉,恆科指一度飆漲超6%。

截至收盤,恆生科技指數漲5.16%,恆指漲2.98%,國指漲3.01%。

盤中,富時中國A50指數期貨、MSCI中國A50互聯互通指數期貨雙雙漲超2%。

美股市場3倍做多富時中國ETF-Direxion夜盤交易直線拉昇,一度大漲超12%。

美股盤前,科技股、熱門中概股集體大漲;標普500指數期貨和道指期貨觸及約六週高位,納指期貨觸及逾兩個月高位。

匯市方面,在岸、離岸人民幣兌美元雙雙拉昇。盤中,在岸人民幣兌美元創去年11月以來近半年的新高,離岸人民幣美元升破了7.20關口。

美元跳漲,美元指數升破101關口美國10年期國債收益率攀升至一個月高點,

而隨着避險情緒大降溫,現貨黃金失守3230美元/盎司,日內跌超3%。

大超預期

從中美聯合聲明來看,美國方面調整關稅:暫停實施24%的關稅(初始90天);保留10%的關稅;取消4月8日和9日行政令的加徵關稅。

中國方面,調整關稅:暫停實施24%的關稅(初始90天);保留10%的關稅;取消稅委會公告2025年第5號和第6號的加徵關稅。取消非關稅反制措施:暫停或取消自2025年4月2日起針對美國的非關稅反制措施。

簡而言之,雙方均回到特朗普加徵關稅的第一階段:34%關稅(美方不包括芬太尼的20%)

不過現在這34%還要劃分一下:現只加徵10%關稅,剩下的24%要再暫停90天,後面延期還是加不加,再說。

聲明中也表示,在此次舉措後,雙方將建立機制,繼續就經貿關係進行協商。

外資已搶跑?

至此,特朗普全球關稅戰已經迎來了大轉向。

日內瓦會談可以說是大超市場預期。

摩根大通策略師Tai Hui表示,此次關稅削減幅度超預期,市場短期內將重拾風險偏好情緒。

談判是未來更好的選擇。90天的期限或許不足以讓雙方達成詳細協議,但它會給談判進程帶來持續的壓力。

“我們仍在等待該協議其他條款的更多細節,例如中國是否會放寬稀土出口限制。總體而言,我們預計市場短期內將重拾風險偏好情緒。美聯儲降息的壓力也可能暫時緩解。

摩根士丹指出,對衝基金正“殺回”中國股市。

該行指出,在看到中美可能達成貿易協議的跡象後,上週美國對衝基金通過增持在美上市的中概股和國內A股,重新“擁抱”中國市場。

大摩數據顯示,中國在全球新興市場投資組合中仍然是最大的低配地區,相對於指數基準(MSCI新興市場指數中國權重爲31.3%)低配2.4個百分點。

此前花旗就曾表示,若中美就關稅問題談判取得進展,上調恆生指數今年底目標價2%至25000點,並予明年上半年目標價26000點。

受美國加徵關稅影響,花旗將今明兩年恆指每股盈利增長預測,由3個月前預測增長5%及8.6%,調低至增長4%及8.1%。

該行進一步指出,通訊基礎設施、硬件、太陽能、半導體和工業板塊是關稅戰下最脆弱產業;銀行、消費、保險及公用事業的相關性則較小。

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