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Q1淨利潤暴增166.5%!“芯片一哥”財報喜憂參半

週四,國產“芯片一哥”中芯國際公佈業績。

在晶圓銷量穩健增長下,中芯國際Q1營收、利潤雙增,不過Q2謹慎的業績展望則令人失望。

今日收盤,中芯國際A股跌0.57%報89.98元,總市值7185.59億元;H股收跌2.27%報45.15港元。

淨利潤暴增166.5%

財報顯示,中芯國際一季度營業收入163.01億元,同比增長29.4%,環比增長1.8%。

淨利潤為13.56億元,同比增長166.5%。基本每股收益為0.17元/股,上年同期為0.06元/股,增長183.3%。

毛利率為22.5%,環比大致持平;產能利用率上升至 89.6%,環比增長4.1個百分點。

分地區來看,今年一季度,中國區市場仍是公司的主要收入來源,佔比84.3%,但環比有所下降。

而美國區佔比為12.6%,較上季度的8.9%有所上升;歐亞區也從上季度的2%上升至3.1%

公司的核心業務——晶圓業務佔比95.2%。

在晶圓收入中,以終端應用分類來看,消費電子佔比最高達40.6%,上季度為40.2%,較去年同期的30.9%大幅提升

智能手機應用佔比24.2%,與上季度持平,但較去年同期的31.2%明顯下降。

電腦與平板佔比17.3%,較上季度的19.1%下降;工業與汽車領域佔比達9.6%,環比和同比均有所提升;互聯網與可穿戴佔比8.3%,與上季度持平

以尺寸分類來看,8英寸晶圓佔比21.9%,12英寸晶圓收入佔比為78.1%

數據還顯示,中芯國際一季度銷售晶圓229.2萬片(8英寸等效),環比增長15.1%,同比增長27.7%。

Q2收入預計下降

雖然Q1業績表現亮眼,不過Q2展望卻有些謹慎。

中芯國際預計,二季度收入環比下降4%至6%,毛利率指引為18%至20%。

公司表示,下半年是機遇與挑戰並存。公司會提升應變和抵抗風險的能力,最主要還是保持定力,做好本業,做好當下。

今年來,特朗普“翻手為雲覆手為雨”的政策攪動下,全球金融市場波濤洶湧。

而芯片、半導體,一直被美國視作對中國的重要籌碼。

不過沒想到的是,美國的芯片管制卻反倒促進了本土國產替代化。

最近,英偉達黃仁勛發聲稱,中國AI市場將達500億美元,錯過將是美國的“巨大損失”。

他強調,向中國銷售 AI 芯片不僅能帶來收入和税收,還能在美國創造大量就業機會。

AMD蘇姿豐也表示,中國是“巨大機遇” ,警吿美國芯片管制不宜過嚴。

眼下,特朗普擬將修改美國AI芯片出口規則。

據最新消息,特朗普政府計劃取消拜登時代的人工智能芯片限制。

美國商務部發言人稱,將用一個簡單得多的規則來取代它,這個規則將釋放美國的創新能力,並確保美國在人工智能領域的主導地位。

光大證券此前就曾指出,中美持續性高關税將推動半導體國產替代加速。

關税政策為模擬、射頻、存儲、CPU等芯片廠商帶來結構性機會。

該行指出,中國關税反制將抬升美系IDM廠商成本,國產芯片廠商有望獲得更多市場份額;晶圓代工廠國產替代加速,成熟製程需求有望提升,利好華虹半導體和中芯國際。

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