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A股收評:滬指跌0.18%,農業股逆勢大升,醫藥股遭重挫!

2月24日,A股主要指數震盪走低。

截至收盤,滬指跌0.18%報3373點,深證成指跌0.08%,創業板指跌0.67%。

全天成交2.12萬億元,較前一交易日縮量1157億元,全市場近2800股上升,超2400股下跌。

盤面上,中央一號文件首提“農業新質生產力”,農業板塊活躍,農牧飼漁、糧食概念及農業種植等方向領升;發電機概念走高,航空機場板塊拉昇,碳纖維、工程諮詢服務及工資雲概念等升幅居前。另外,AI製藥板塊下挫,教育板塊走低,醫療服務板塊、盲盒經濟、快手概念及Kimi概念等跌幅居前。

具體來看:

農業、養殖、乳業股大升居前,朗源股份、中糧科技升停,金龍魚升超3%。消息面上,2025年中央一號文件23日發佈,首次提出“發展農業新質生產力”。文件指出,以科技創新引領先進生產要素集聚,因地制宜發展農業新質生產力。這是當前抓好“三農”工作的關鍵之舉,也是我國實現從農業大國邁向農業強國的必答題。

地產股走強,首開股份、卧龍地產升停,粵宏遠A大升超9%,新城控股、保利發展、萬科A等跟升。消息面上,央行近日召開2025年宏觀審慎工作會議,其中提到,完善房地產金融管理,助力房地產市場止跌回穩,支持構建房地產發展新模式。

航空股上升,華夏航空升停,吉祥航空升超5%,春秋航空、南方航空等跟升。國泰君安認為,中國航空業具超預期長邏輯,2025年供需繼續恢復趨勢確定,考慮票價市場化與機隊增速顯著放緩,盈利恢復與中樞上行可期。市場對長邏輯預期仍處低位,分歧越大空間越大。2025年春運因私需求旺盛,航空客流再創新高,且元宵節後公商務需求啟動良好,有望催化航空需求增長與供需盈利繼續恢復的樂觀預期。

醫藥股集體重挫,CRO、AI醫療大跌,藥明康德跌超7%,泰格醫藥、藥康生物等跟跌。消息面上,2月21日,白宮網站發佈“美國第一”投資政策備忘錄,宣佈將調整美國投資政策,重點進一步限制與中國的雙向投資。東吳證券指出,短期看,這一政策將直接衝擊中國科技股的風險情緒;中期看,關注美國外國投資委員會(CFIUS)後續可能出台的對華具體措施,以及中美關税談判是否針對這一政策進行博弈及後續可能出現的關税升級風險。

AI應用方向普跌,優刻得-W跌超12%,凌雲光跌超6%,平治信息、宇信科技跌超5%。不過投行Jefferies早前報吿稱,AI主題應該會開啟中國互聯網股票的新一輪上升週期。報吿指出,該行業的估值看起來不高,股票交易價格低於海外同行。Jefferies現在對該行業的看法更為樂觀,因為除了技術應用之外,企業還在追求先進技術和具有成本效益的模式。

展望後市,中信證券表示,高度依賴資金接力的純主題板塊未來可持續性有限,料市場會更加聚焦明確的產業邏輯兑現,年初以來“大象起舞”的行情只是核心資產重估的開端。

首先,從情緒和倉位角度來看,熱門主題的超額換手率和成交佔比均處於歷史極高分位,活躍資金倉位已升至過去五年的最高水平,料後續純粹依賴資金接力的板塊行情持續性有限。

其次,從產業邏輯角度來看,DeepSeek大規模部署和應用,以及阿里巴巴CAPEX大幅超市場預期意味着國產AI已經從映射和主題階段邁向真正的產業趨勢,大市值公司的高利潤彈性會使得缺乏業績的純主題小票吸引力大幅下降,預計未來市場會聚焦優質龍頭,摒棄單純博弈炒作。

從配置的角度來看,科技板塊中建議重點關注國產算力鏈、以互聯網平台為代表的AI應用、以及端側AI三大主線;傳統核心資產中想象空間足夠大、低位時間足夠久、機構持倉出清相對徹底的鋰電和創新藥亦值得關注。

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