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6個月生死線!還不出14.91億就退市?ST華微跌停
格隆匯 02-13 12:02

2月12日晚間,ST華微發佈公告,稱收到吉林監管局下發的《行政處罰決定書》,其控股股東及其關聯方非經營性佔用資金高達14.91億元,若未能按時清收,或面臨退市風險。

受此影響,今日ST華微開盤跌停,報4.96元/股,跌幅爲4.98%。

鉅額資金佔用高達14.91億元

決定書顯示,控股股東上海鵬盛科技實業有限公司及其關聯方以“預付設備款”等名義,長期非經營性佔用公司資金。截至2024年10月15日,仍有14.91億元鉅額資金未能歸還。根據監管要求,ST華微需在收到決定書之日起6個月內歸還所有被佔用資金。

若未能按時完成清收,上海證券交易所將對公司股票實施停牌;停牌後兩個月內若仍未整改完成,公司股票交易將被實施退市風險警示;此後兩個月內若依舊未能完成整改,上交所將決定終止公司股票上市交易。

這意味着,ST華微正站在退市的邊緣,命運懸於一線。

曾幾何時,ST華微在國內功率半導體領域可謂風光無限。其前身爲吉林市半導體器件廠,在20世紀90年代成功打破國外彩電大功率晶體管技術壟斷,一度佔據國內80%的市場份額。

2001年,ST華微在上海證券交易所成功上市,自此開啓了在資本市場的徵程。公司專注於功率半導體器件的設計研發、芯片製造、封裝測試,產品廣泛應用於新能源汽車、光伏、工業控制、消費類電子等領域,是行業內的龍頭企業之一。

然而,此次被曝光的資金佔用問題,卻給ST華微敲響了警鐘。

信息披露違法違規

值得注意的是,ST華微還在信息披露方面存在嚴重違法違規問題。

根據決定書顯示,2015年至2023年期間,華微電子未按規定披露控股股東上海鵬盛及其關聯方非經營性資金佔用事項,導致這幾年的年度報告存在重大遺漏。不僅如此,在交易所問詢函回覆等臨時公告中,華微電子也存在虛假記載;2019年發佈的《配股說明書》等臨時公告同樣存在重大遺漏。

針對這些違法違規行爲,監管部門依法作出嚴厲處罰。責令ST華微和上海鵬盛改正,分別給予警告,並處以1000萬元罰款;對包括時任董事長夏增文、時任財務總監王曉林等在內的多名高管,也分別處以300萬元至30萬元不等的罰款。

回顧ST華微過往業績,波動明顯。2022年公司營業總收入爲19.53億元,同比下降了11.62%,歸屬於上市公司股東的淨利潤爲5774.88萬元,同比下降幅度達到50.09%。

2023年全年營業總收入爲17.42億元,同比增長10.82%;歸屬於上市公司股東的淨利潤爲3686.94萬元,同比下降36.16%。公司解釋,由於市場競爭激烈和半導體市場規模增速減緩,公司淨利潤同比有所下降。

儘管2024年迎來明顯改善,預計實現歸屬於上市公司股東的淨利潤爲1.16億元至1.39元,同比上升214.62%到277.01%。

但資金佔用和退市風險這兩把達摩克利斯之劍高懸,還是使得ST華微的前路充滿不確定性。未來,ST華微能否在規定時間內清收被佔用資金,化解退市風險,還有待觀察。

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