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8000億芯片龍頭績後猛升!國產算力崛起,行業“芯”機遇?
格隆匯 02-12 16:44

週三,港A股震盪上行,半導體股午後集體衝高。

截至收盤,利揚芯片、韋爾股份、唯捷創芯升停,卓勝微大升超16%,捷捷微電、泰凌微、聖邦股份升超9%,中芯國際今日升超3%,目前總市值8322.87億元。

港股上海復旦大升超11%,英諾賽科、華虹半導體升超6%,中芯國際、晶門半導體升超5%,中電華大科技、貝克微升超4%。

芯片巨頭業績破紀錄

AI全球風暴下,半導體市場強勁復甦,千億市值的芯片巨頭業績表現亮眼。

日前,中芯國際發佈24Q4及全年業績,大超市場預期。

Q4實現營業收入159.17億元,同比增長31%全年收入577.96億元,首次突破80億美元大關,同比增長27%,創下新的歷史紀錄。

產能上,去年中芯國際全年出貨總量超過800萬片,年平均產能利用率為85.6%。

中芯國際預計,2025 年第一季度收入環比增長 6%至 8%,毛利率介於19%至21%的範圍內。

在業績説明會上,中芯國際聯席CEO趙海軍表示,去年增長超過預期,今年一季度淡季不淡。

他指出,2025年AI將繼續高速增長,市場各應用領域需求持平或温和增長。

據SIA半導體行業協會數據顯示,2024年全球實現6276億美元的半導體銷售額,這一水平較2023年增長19.1%,也是首度突破六千億美元大關。

SIA認為,今年全球半導體銷售額將再度取得兩位數百分比的增長。

國產替代進程加速

值得一提的是,在全球競相追逐第四代半導體技術背景下,國內金剛石材料迎重大突破。

近日,吉林大學物理學院高壓與超硬材料全國重點實驗室、綜合極端條件高壓科學中心劉冰冰教授、姚明光教授團隊聯合中山大學朱升財教授等取得了重大突破,在Nature Materials上發表最新研究論文。

該團隊首次通過高壓人工合成出隕石中的超級鑽石“六方金剛石”。

眼下,DeepSeek開源模型震動全球國產AI芯片生態加速裂變。再加上隨着特朗普上任“三把火”,揚言考慮對芯片徵收關税。

天風證券表示,長期來看,外部地緣政治影響帶來的不確定性,有望加快中國大陸半導體產業鏈國產替代的步伐。

銀河證券稱,看好國產算力需求爆發和半導體制造產業鏈天花板抬升。

1)DeepSeek通過工程化創新實現降本增效:2025年1月20日,DeepSeek發佈了全新的開源推理大模型DeepSeek-R1,震動海內外科技圈。

2)降低製程依賴,AI普惠化的里程碑:傳統的AI訓練多依賴高算力芯片,英偉達的H100曾經一卡難求。DeepSeek通過技術創新成功降低了對高端GPU的依賴,可以適配國產芯片架構,併為國產芯片提供技術驗證場景。

3)引爆國產算力,帶動國產供應鏈:DeepSeek這種“小而美”的模型的出現,為開發者、內容創作者乃至小型初創者提供了更多的選擇,端側小模型或將遍地開花,進一步帶動了國產算力的需求。

國信證券也認為,通過與DeepSeek等國產大模型的適配,國內全功能GPU對複雜AI任務的支持能力將得到驗證和優化,有助於國內AI全產業鏈發展,繼續推薦相關半導體公司中芯國際等。

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