中國央行時隔半年首次增持黃金,黃金股票ETF、黃金產業ETF和黃金股ETF領升
今日,港A股市場黃金股普升,其中,復興亞洲升超4%,中國黃金國際升超3%,紫金礦業、潼關黃金升超1%,招金礦業和山東黃金升幅在1%以內。
國際金價上升,倫敦金現今日盤中一度升0.68%至2650.58美元/盎司。
ETF方面,跟蹤滬港深黃金股指數的ETF升幅居前,永贏基金黃金股ETF、國泰基金黃金股票ETF、和平安基金黃金股票ETF分別升1.95%、2%和1.94%,工銀瑞信基金黃金股ETF基金升1.5%。
消息面上,中國央行數據顯示,11月黃金儲備環比增加16萬盎司至7296萬盎司,此前央行連續六個月暫停增持黃金,這意味着中國央行時隔半年首次增持黃金。
仔細來看,儘管11月國際金價環比有所下行,但仍處於歷史高位附近,且明顯高於5月央行暫停增持時的價位。央行在11月選擇高於5月的金價再次增持黃金,或許與特朗普11月6日贏下美國總統大選有關。
此次增加黃金儲備更像是一個信號,在海外大選落地後通過增儲來響應潛在的風險。東方金誠指出,11月央行恢復增持黃金,不排除當月伴隨特朗普當選美國總統,未來國際政治、經濟形勢出現新變化,國際金價有可能在相當長一段時間內易升難跌,進而促使央行恢復增持。最後,接下來央行是否持續增持黃金,還有待進一步觀察。
從全球地緣局勢來看,敍利亞十天戰局突變,反政府武裝攻入首都,俄外交部稱敍利亞總統阿薩德放棄總統職位。阿薩德垮台是中東數十年來最重要的轉折點之一,意味着伊朗和俄羅斯在阿拉伯世界發揮影響力的堡壘不復存在。此外,戒嚴風波後,韓國總統尹錫悦彈劾案未在國會獲得通過,韓執政黨黨首與總理最新表示,尹錫悦下台前將不參與國政。
從黃金供需平衡表來看,當黃金供需緊平衡時,有助於黃金價格上升,但黃金供需處於弱平衡時,對黃金價格影響不大。2024二季度全球黃金供需處於偏寬鬆;2024年前三季度國內黃金供應同比小幅增加,需求同比大幅回落,但國內黃金供需仍處於緊平衡,主要是金條金幣大幅增加。
目前國內跟蹤黃金相關的ETF主要有商品ETF和黃金股ETF,從規模來看,規模超百億的ETF有三隻,分別是華安黃金ETF、博時黃金ETF基金和易方達黃金ETF,最新規模分別為270.74億元、142億元和125.89億元。

華福證券指出,週中敍利亞局勢升温,美國11月失業率和非農數據表現超預期,12月降息預期升温。短期來看,特朗普交易仍未完全消退,市場對未來經濟滯升擔憂仍在,預計貴金屬價格震盪為主;中長期角度來看,全球主要經濟體貨幣政策方向明確,東歐及朝鮮半島等地緣衝突仍將凸顯貴金屬避險屬性,中國央行11月增持黃金,貴金屬中長期配置價值不改。
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