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台積電提價+半年報行情催化,半導體ETF表現活躍

今日A股繼續震盪下行,但半導體板塊開盤走高,艾森股份、富滿微、台基股份、瀾起科技等紛紛衝高,截至午間收盤,台基股份、富瀚微、艾森電子分別升12%、8.49%和7.23%。

ETF方面,西藏東財基金芯片ETF基金、天弘基金芯片產業ETF、匯添富基金芯片50ETF、景順長城基金芯片50ETF分別升1.01%、1.01%、1%、0.99%。

消息面上,麥格理證券在最新發布的報吿中指出,根據供應鏈訪查,台積電多數客户已同意上調代工價格換取可靠的供應,據測算,台積電的毛利率將於2025年攀升至55.1%。

目前半導體產業鏈的升價消息愈發密集,其中包括,高通、台積電、華虹等廠商,覆蓋IC設計、芯片代工等環節。

美國半導體產業協會(SIA)統計,5月全球半導體產業銷售額達491億美元,環比增長4.1%,同比增長19.3%,增幅是2022年4月以來最大。

此外,近日多家半導體公司開啟“喜報潮”,7月5日晚間,韋爾股份預計2024年上半年實現營業收入119.04億元至121.84億元,同比增長34.38%-37.54%;歸母淨利潤13.08億元至14.08億元,同比增長754.11%-819.42%。

瀾起科技預計2024年上半年實現營業收入16.65億元,同比增長79.49%;歸母淨利潤5.83億元至6.23億元,同比增長612.73%-661.59%。

目前A股有多隻半導體主題相關的ETF產品,跟蹤的指數名稱包括半導體材料設備、科創芯片、中證全指半導體、科創芯片、中韓半導體、國證芯片(CNI)、芯片產業。

從半導體相關ETF上週的資金流動變化來看,資金正在積極買入相關的ETF產品。其中國聯安基金半導體ETF、嘉實基金科創芯片ETF、華泰柏瑞基金中韓半導體ETF和華夏基金芯片ETF上週分別淨流入5.54億元、2.08億元、2.01億元和1.02億元。

從最新規模來看,A股規模最大的半導體相關ETF分別是華夏基金芯片ETF、國聯安基金半導體ETF和國泰基金芯片ETF,跟蹤的指數名稱分別是國證芯片、中證全指半導體和中華半導體芯片。

中證半導體指數的前十大權重股分別是北方華創、中芯國際、韋爾股份、海光信息、兆易創新、中微公司、瀾起科技、長電科技、寒武紀和紫光國徽,合計權重為44.57%。

反觀國證芯片指數的前十大權重股,其實前九大名單一致,只是個股權重有差異,第十大權重股是三安光電,中證半導體指數則是紫光國徽。

國證芯片相比中證半導體指數的最大區別就是前十大權重股的比重不一致,國證芯片的集中度為63.5%,而中證半導體指數為44.57%。

平安證券表示,根據美國半導體產業協會(SIA)統計數據,2024年5月全球半導體行業銷售額達到491億美元,相較2023年月的412億美元同比增長19.3%,相較2024年4月的472億美元環比增長4.1%。當前,半導體制造出現改善跡象,國產替代如火如荼,半導體設備企業訂單充裕,行業景氣向上趨勢得以維持;此外,各大廠在AI終端方面持續投入,具備AI性能的芯片不斷推陳出新,有望驅動新一輪換機需求,建議關注。

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