行業拐點來了?光伏ETF大升超6%
今日,光伏板塊持續衝高,金剛光伏回封升停,東方日升、天合光能升超10%,晶澳科技觸及升停,TCL中環升超8%,通威股份盤中一度升停,隆基綠能升超8%。
從今日資金流向也可看出,主力資金強勢買入光伏龍頭股,截至發稿,14.72億元流入隆基綠能,9.53億元流入通威股份。

ETF方面,廣發基金光伏30ETF、天弘基金光伏ETF、華泰柏瑞基金光伏ETF均升超6%。

消息面上,中國光伏行業協會近日在北京組織召開“光伏行業高質量發展座談會”。會議指出,光伏行業是市場化程度非常高的行業,更宜通過市場化的手段解決目前的行業困境,但也應充分發揮好政府有形手的作用,包括優化光伏製造行業管理政策對行業產能建設的指導作用,提升關鍵技術指標。會議提及要加強對於低於成本價格銷售惡性競爭的打擊力度;鼓勵行業兼併重組,暢通市場退出機制。
其實市場一直在在關注鋰電、光伏行業何時能迎來產業出清。5月20日,通威集團董事局主席劉漢元表示,光伏市場需求保持着增速,不應該對它的未來感到悲觀。儘管產業週期會在短時間出現波動,但未來也會迎來再平衡。中國光伏有很大的成長空間,市場行情衝高一定會回落,回落又夯實基礎。最悲觀,(光伏行業)明年下半年會變好,最樂觀是今年下半年變好。
國聯證券指出,當前主產業鏈公司盈利承壓導致短期擴產意願不強,但光伏技術迭代仍在進行,如低氧硅片、HJT電池、鈣鈦礦電池、0BB組件等新技術。我們認為經歷過此輪陣痛期後,市場先進產能仍不足,新技術催化設備快速更新迭代,設備有望具有更長的行業景氣度。
中信建投5月14日研報表示,光伏在前兩個季度產能投放和資本開支力度較大,重點關注產業鏈價格底部的需求彈性,這一方向挑選標的需要緊密跟蹤行業格局結合估值進行精選,同時也需要有較強的擇時能力。
是以,如果看好光伏產業後續的投資,投資光伏ETF相比挑選個股,更為穩健,且風險分散。
目前A股有10只光伏主題ETF,分別跟蹤光伏產業指數和光伏龍頭30指數。規模最大的是華泰柏瑞基金光伏ETF,最新規模為92.06億元,跟蹤的指數是光伏產業指數。跟蹤光伏龍頭30指數的ETF產品只有一隻,廣發基金光伏30ETF,最新規模為1.58億元。

中證指數官網顯示,中證光伏產業指數從主營業務涉及光伏產業鏈上、中、下游的上市公司證券中,選取不超過50只最具代表性的上市公司證券作為指數樣本,以反映光伏產業上市公司證券的整體表現。
中證光伏龍頭30指數從滬深市場業務涉及光伏發電產業的上市公司證券中選取30只規模較大、盈利較好的證券作為指數樣本,以反映光伏產業龍頭上市公司證券的整體表現。
從前十大權重股名單來看,光伏產業指數和光伏龍頭30只有一隻個股不一樣,其餘成份股一致,僅是佔比有差異。TCL科技是前者的第三大權重股,權重為9.28%,而捷佳偉創是後者的第十大權重股,佔比為2.71%。
從前十大權重股的佔比可以看出,光伏龍頭30指數的集中度為68.88%,顯著高於光伏產業指數的57.96%。以今日升停的通威股份權重來看,在光伏產業指數的佔比為6.36%,在光伏龍頭30指數的佔比則為8.43%。

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