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金力永磁(300748.SZ)一季度營收跌6.93%至15.36億元 公司新建產能逐步釋放

格隆匯4月26日丨金力永磁(300748.SZ)公佈2024年第一季度報吿,2024年第一季度,公司努力克服稀土原材料價格繼續下行、行業競爭加劇的不利因素影響。公司在手訂單充足,新建項目逐步落地,產能穩步提升,加速推動公司生產管理信息化、自動化,加強公司ESG建設,積極拓展人形機器人等新興領域業務。2024年第一季度,公司實現營業收入15.36億元,較上年同期下降6.93%。

2024年第一季度,公司新建產能逐步釋放,產能利用率超過90%。公司新能源汽車及汽車零部件領域主要客户的訂單和需求保持穩定,公司把握時代的潮流,積極配合世界知名客户的人形機器人用磁組件的研發

2024年第一季度公司毛利率10.04%,較2023年同期毛利率15.24%減少5.2個百分點。主要原因如下:

1、2024年第一季度,主要稀土原材料價格呈下降趨勢,以金屬鐠釹(含税價格)為例,根據亞洲金屬網、中國稀土行業協會等公佈數據,2024年1-3月平均價格為47.37萬元/噸,較2023年同期平均價格81.71萬元/噸下降約42.03%。另外2024年1月平均價格為50.45萬元/噸,到2024年3月平均價格下降為43.19萬元/噸。自年初以來稀土原材料價格產生較大幅度波動,由於成本與售價在短期內的傳遞差異會對毛利率有一定的下降影響。

2、公司執行以銷定產的策略採購所需的稀土原材料,並且公司的存貨發出計價採用加權平均法。2024年第一季度,公司除了以銷定產採購的稀土原材料以外,還受到以下兩項稀土原材料採購的影響,導致以採用加權平均法核算的原材料成本偏高,造成了毛利率的下降。

(1)客户A於2023年支付了指定用於採購稀土原材料的預付款(反映在2023年年底的合同負債中),公司根據合同約定進行了專項採購。該鎖價合同於2024年第一季度尚未執行。

(2)客户B在公司按原計劃採購稀土原材料後改變部分訂單的交付計劃,涉及已採購稀土金屬約600噸。該鎖價合同於2024年第一季度尚未執行。

以上兩個因素對2024年第一季度毛利率的影響約4個百分點。此外,由於有訂單覆蓋,上述稀土原材料無需計提減值損失,對應的利潤將在合同執行後實現。

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