《經濟數據》美國12月標普全球製造業PMI初值降至48.2遜預期 服務業創五個月高勝預期
標普全球(S&P Global)機構周五公布的採購經理人指數(PMI)初值顯示,隨著12月經濟活動以五個月來最快速度增長,美國企業在接近2023年尾時表現出略微走強的跡象。美國PMI綜合產出指數為51,較11月的50.7略有上升,連續第十一個月高於50的中性關口,顯示商業活動溫和擴張。
自7月以來新訂單增幅最大,支撐了產出加快回升。同時,隨著投入價格以9月以來最快的速度上漲,成本壓力加大。儘管企業繼續以強勁的速度將更高的成本轉嫁給客戶,但通脹的整體價格步伐較11月有所放緩。12月份,企業招聘再次出現好轉,就業增長速度為三個月來最快。
12月的行業產出趨勢出現分歧,服務提供者表示活動擴張更快,而製造商產量再次下降。服務業的商業活動指數報51.3,創五個月高,高於市場預期50.6。
12月製造業PMI為48.2,低於11月的49.4及市場預期49.3,顯示整個商品生產產業的經營狀況急劇惡化。該行業健康狀況錄自8月以來最嚴重的下滑。製造業產出指數報49,也是四個月低。
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