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富景農業通過港交所聆訊,聚焦盆栽蔬菜農產品,毛利率逐年下滑
格隆匯 11-29 15:33

公開信息顯示,近日,富景中國控股有限公司(簡稱“富景農業”)通過港交所聆訊,或很快在港交所上市,均富融資有限公司為其獨家保薦人。

富景農業主要從事盆栽蔬菜農產品(其栽在盆內並以盆售出)的種植及銷售。報吿期內,富景農業的收益全部來自銷售盆栽蔬菜農產品,其盆栽蔬菜農產品主要包括茼蒿、油菜、苦菊、油麥菜、小白菜等29個葉菜品種。

從競爭格局來看,我國蔬菜農產品市場高度分散,參與者眾多,作為蔬菜市場的一個細微分支,富景農業所處的盆栽蔬菜農產品市場也競爭激烈,全國有數千家盆栽蔬菜生產商。2022年,富景農業的銷售收益佔中國盆栽蔬菜生產商的總銷售收益約3.1%。同時公司是山東省最大的盆栽蔬菜農產品生產商,2022年在山東省的市場份額為14.8%。

業績方面,招股書顯示,2020年、2021年、2022年及2023年前五個月,富景農業的營業收入分別約1.21億元、1.55億元、1.27億元和0.56億元,對應的淨利潤分別為4377.8萬元、4730.3萬元、3181.2萬元和1837萬元,其中2022年公司的營收和淨利潤均出現下滑。

合併損益表概要,圖片來源:招股書

2020年、2021年、2022年及2023年前五個月,富景農業的毛利率分別為44%、42.4%、41.5%、39.9%,呈逐年下滑趨勢。

公司財務比率,圖片來源:招股書

富景農業主要通過分銷商網絡銷售盆栽蔬菜農產品,分銷商再將產品出售至山東省、遼寧省和陝西省超過1000名終端客户,其中大部分客户為酒店及餐廳。於往績記錄期間,對分銷商的銷售分別佔公司收益的約99.7%、100.0%、100.0%及100.0%,可見富景農業較為依賴分銷商,如果公司與分銷商之間的合作關係發生變化,可能會影響公司的經營業績。

於往績記錄期間,來自五大客户的總收益分別佔公司各年度總收益的56.1%、66.3%、67.3%及68.8%,佔比較大,存在客户集中度較高的風險。

按地理位置劃分,富景農業的大部分收入都來自山東省。2020年、2021年、2022年及2023年前五個月,公司來自山東省的收入佔總收入的比例約87.1%、91.2%、90.3%、92.5%,佔比較大,業務存在一定地域性。

按地理位置及種植基地劃分的收益、銷量及平均售價明細,圖片來源:招股書

招股書顯示,本次發行前,富景農業的控股股東張永剛持股68.41%,耿琦持股18.72%,李長柏持股4.46%,其中耿琦是張永剛同居配偶耿娟的胞姊╱胞妹。

公司發行前股權結構,圖片來源:招股書

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