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冷空氣“解救”價格,煤炭股量價齊升,機構:煤價上升有望超預期
格隆匯 11-27 14:56

11月27日,煤炭股盤中發力走高,截至發稿,潞安環能升超6%,平煤股份、山西焦煤升逾4%,晉控煤業、恒源煤電、開灤股份等上揚。

此外,焦煤主力合約今日大升,升幅超過6%,創1年多來新高,近1個月累計升超30%。

此外,港口動力煤報價也出現上升趨勢。上週,5000大卡從805元/噸升至820元/噸,5500大卡從930元/噸至950元/噸。

消息面上,受新一輪強冷空氣影響,暴雪、寒潮、大風紛紛來襲,多地氣温斷崖式下跌,供暖供電需求攀升,能源供應迎來“大考”。首創證券(601136)指出,需求方面,隨着天氣轉冷,預計新一輪冷空氣本週來襲,全國大部分地區氣温將走低,居民用電、供暖需求增加,動力煤需求有望繼續增加。

冷空氣“解救”煤炭價格

隨着冬季的深入,冷空氣活動開始頻繁。暴雪、寒潮、大風使得多地氣温斷崖式下跌,一直疲軟的煤炭價格也隨之水升船高。

據數據,港口動力煤報價近期出現上升趨勢。上週,5000大卡從805元/噸升至820元/噸,5500大卡從930元/噸至950元/噸。

在價格上升的背景下,煤炭行業也呈現產銷兩旺的局面。統計局數據顯示,10月份,我國生產原煤3.9億噸,同比增長3.8%,日均產量1254萬噸,創近年新高。1—10月份,生產原煤38.3億噸,同比增長3.1%。

事實上,為了保障用煤安全,鐵路運煤主要通道也加大基礎保障力度,持續提升煤炭運力。

中國國家鐵路集團有限公司透露,前三季度,國家鐵路發送電煤11.35億噸;截至9月底,全國371家鐵路直供電廠存煤可耗天數保持在37天以上。充足的煤炭庫存能夠有效應對時段性、階段性的供需波動,短期煤價上方阻力偏強。

首創證券研報認為,在需求方面,新一輪冷空氣本週來襲,全國大部分地區氣温將走低,居民用電、供暖需求增加,動力煤需求有望繼續增加。在庫存方面,隨着氣温下降、下游需求增加,帶動拉運增加,本週港口庫存有所減少,但當前北方港口煤庫存相較於歷史同期仍處在較高水平,煤價也處於高位,庫存的繼續消化有望對當前的煤價形成重要支撐。

板塊後市怎麼看?

過去兩年多到現在,整個煤炭板塊確實走出了相對不錯的表現。

而今年煤炭板塊整體升近12%左右,同期上證綜指跌了近2%,這其中也有超10%的超額收益。

關於煤炭板塊走勢,有分析指出:

第一,煤價的走勢。因為煤礦的礦山成本是相對固定的,因此煤價的走勢會很大程度上影響公司的盈利水平。

而從2020年到2022年的第三季度,煤炭的價格確實是呈現不斷上升的狀態,當然背後既有全球能源緊張的影響,也有疫情的原因。所以煤價的持續上升,確實給過去一段時間整個煤炭板塊的上升帶來了比較強的β層面的驅動力。

第二,我們看市場整體的走勢,關於板塊走勢的強弱,很大程度上是比較出來的。

從2021年到現在,整體市場表現確實是相對一般的,尤其是2022年和今年。再來看煤炭板塊,它是具備着高分紅的屬性特徵的一個板塊,尤其是對於一些長協佔比高的動力煤龍頭,最近幾年的這個分紅收益率也是非常可觀的。

尤其是過去兩年,在煤價上升的背景下,長協的基準價也得以抬升,給了市場關於未來煤價中樞可能長期上移的期待,由此可能帶來的分紅水平中樞抬升的期待,這對於市場來講其實是很好的防禦屬性的標籤。

因此,在市場弱勢的時候,這種防禦性的配置思路,也是有利於整個煤炭板塊獲得資金青睞的。

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