聯想集團CTO芮勇:三類大模型構建出強大的混合AI框架
10月24日,聯想集團在舉行的Tech World上公佈了其迄今為止最全面的人工智能產品技術,以及“AI for All”的願景。今年的活動是聯想舉辦的第9屆活動,重點關注聯想如何釋放人工智能的力量,推動人們生活的方方面面和每個行業的智能轉型——從口袋到雲端,為全球的行業、企業和個人提供專用的人工智能設備、基礎設施、解決方案和服務。

聯想集團高級副總裁、首席技術官芮勇博士表示,人工智能將是公共、私域和個人大模型的有機結合,而聯想的“端-邊-雲-網-智”新IT架構將很好地支撐這種混合AI框架。
芮勇博士進一步闡釋了混合AI框架,他舉例稱,例如,在銀行或醫院,大家不希望某些信息發送到公有云,而是希望這些信息僅保留在本企業或組織中。此外,公共大模型使用公共開放領域的數據進行訓練,不涉及企業內部的數據和知識。正如企業人工智能雙胞胎(AI Twin)演示中所示,如果我們讓公共大模型處理企業任務,它就會無法提供有用的東西。因此,我們需要一個企業專用的私域大模型來處理這些業務任務。這也是聯想關注的重點領域之一。
另外,公共大模型無法提供個性化的答案,因為它沒有使用個人數據進行訓練,也不知道用户的偏好。公共大模型無法為用户的旅行提供具體建議。此外,用户也不希望個人信息與公共大模型共享。因此,我們需要一個個人大模型來處理個人任務。這是聯想的另一個關注領域。
除了公共大模型外,我們還需要部署在企業內的私域大模型,以及在手機或PC等本地設備上運行的個人大模型。公共大模型、私域大模型和個人大模型共同構建了一個強大的混合AI框架。
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