《經濟數據》標普全球9月香港PMI降至49.6 私營經濟連縮三個月
標普全球最新採購經理指數(PMI)數據顯示,香港特區私營經濟於9月連縮三個月。作為單一綜合指標,標普全球9月香港特區PMI經季節調整後,由上月的49.8跌至49.6,連續3個月低於50盛衰分界線,反映私營經濟景氣度持續轉差,但幅度輕微。
訂單持續減少,是景氣下滑的主要原因,企業9月新接業務量連續三個月萎縮,跌幅是去年同期以來最大,從海外及中國新接訂單量,跌幅亦相若。調查顯示,本土及海外情況轉差、競爭白熱化、9月的極端天氣,都對客戶需求造成衝擊。企業在9月繼續縮減經營活動,當中以製造業的減產幅度最大。
由於人手緊絀,企業積壓的業務量由跌轉升,業者於是在月內增聘僱員以應對產能要求。惟有見於訂單減少,企業在9月繼續減購投入品,跌幅是去年5月以來最急。
標普指,新訂單跌幅擴大,進一步突顯更廣泛的需求問題,投入成本通脹減慢,反映私營企業的成本壓力有回落跡象,屬正面訊號,但採購價格跟隨原材料及運輸成本上升,若情況持續,業者看淡來年業務前景,可能進一步打擊營商信心。
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