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汽車產業鏈爆發,汽車ETF、智能汽車ETF上升

格隆匯9月18日丨汽車產業鏈大爆發,德邁仕、維科精密、博俊科技、川環科技、威帝股份、銘科精技、科華控股、賽力斯、滬光股份、華陽集團大升。

廣發基金汽車ETF、國泰基金汽車ETF升超2%,建信基金新能源車電池ETF、國泰基金智能汽車ETF、富國基金智能汽車ETF、華泰柏瑞基金智能駕駛ETF、建信基金智能電車ETF、工銀瑞信基金鋰電池ETF、景順長城基金電池30ETF、易方達基金智能汽車50ETF跟升。

消息面上,隨着新款問界M7、長安啟源A07、特斯拉改款3、銀河L6、奇瑞多款新車型等新車型上市,強供給有望刺激10月終端消費。

在國家促消費政策及車企優惠促銷等因素驅動下,8月車市淡季不淡,汽車產銷繼續保持恢復態勢,同環比均有所增長。

8月乘用車銷量227.3萬輛,同比+6.9%、環比+8.2%,同環比均實現增長,1-8月乘用車累計銷量1564.3萬輛,同比累計+6.7%。8月乘用車國內銷量192.4萬輛,同比+3.2%、環比+8.5%,其中傳統燃油乘用車國內銷量120.5萬輛,同比-7.9%、環比+7%;1-8月,乘用車國內銷量1318.8萬輛,同比-0.2%。8月乘用車出口銷量34.9萬輛,同比+34.2%、環比+7%,1-8月乘用車出口銷量245.5萬輛,同比+69.8%。

2023年8月,新能源汽車銷量達84.6萬輛,同比+27.0%、環比+8.5%,新能源滲透率達32.8%。1-8月,新能源汽車產銷分別完成543.4萬輛和537.4萬輛,同比分別增長36.9%和39.2%。2023年1-8月,汽車銷量排名前十位的企業集團銷量合計為1544.9萬輛,同比增長5.2%,佔汽車銷售總量的84.8%。其中比亞迪、奇瑞、吉利1-8月汽車銷量同比增速較快,分別同比+82.1%、+42.3%、+20.3%。

2023年8月,汽車出口40.8萬輛,同比+32.1%、環比+3.9%。

分車型看,乘用車出口34.9萬輛,同比+34.2%、環比+7%,商用車出口5.9萬輛,同比+21.4%、環比-11.2%。1-8月,汽車出口294.1萬輛,同比+61.9%。8月,在整車出口的前十位企業中,上汽出口量達9.6萬輛,同比+5.2%,佔總出口量的23.5%,奇瑞出口量達8.7萬輛,佔總出口量的21.3%,拉動出口銷量增長。

9月來蔚來EC6、比亞迪元Plus冠軍版、啟源AO7、問界新M7、領克08、銀河L6、仰望UB豪華版上市。

今年以來關於推進智能網聯汽車政策頻出,上海、深圳、蘇州等多地快速推進智能網聯汽車測試示範道路及支持車路協同的智慧高速公路建設,有利於推進智能汽車主機廠及相關配套零部件供應商對於智能駕駛路況信息的收集與測試,加快高階智能駕駛研發進程。

光大證券認為,行業競爭依然激烈(部分車企8月起再次出現權益放大+降價),關注總量政策、以及行業需求恢復的程度與持續性。看好2023年具有較強車型改善週期、用户畫像差異化定位競爭的新勢力車企、出口+產業鏈成本控制能力較強+銷量與業績兑現能力較強的自主新能源車企、以及市佔率抬升/新定點釋放+年降消化能力強+業務多元化的零部件公司。持續看好智能化+特斯拉產業鏈(機器人+一體壓鑄)的相關投資機會。

靜待金九銀十&城市NOA落地催化板塊行情:

1.強供給刺激加速來臨,終端消費有望持續好轉,預計2023Q4開始電動化及L2+滲透率將再次加速上行,汽車板塊景氣度共振上行,基於復甦期確認帶來的板塊估值修復為主要特徵的配置機會,當前時點全面看多整車估值修復。

2.購置税減免政策落地及各地方購車補貼政策出台刺激汽車消費,自動駕駛相關政策有望加速落地,疊加近期具備NOA功能的新車密集落地催化自動駕駛熱度,堅定看多具備電動智能化屬性的汽車零部件板塊。

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