财富世界500强排行榜:沃尔玛(WMT.US)连续十年称冠 沙地阿美升至第二位
《财富》公布今年世界500强排行榜,上榜企业的营业收入总和约41万亿美元,按年增长8.4%。进入排行榜的门槛(最低销售收入)也从286亿美元跃升至309亿美元。但受全球经济下行影响,今年所有上榜公司的净利润总和按年减少6.5%,至约2.9万亿美元。
沃尔玛(WMT.US)连续第十年成为全球最大公司。沙地阿美首次上升至第二位。中国的国家电网公司继续位列第三。排在第四和第五位的分别是亚马逊(AMZN.US)和中国石油。
在世界500强整体利润下降的趋势下,仍有很多公司实现利润大幅增长。在盈利方面,沙地阿美利润增长51%,以约1,590亿美元的利润位居利润榜榜首。利润榜前五位中有三家科技企业:苹果(AAPL.US)位居利润榜第二位,利润超过998亿美元;微软(MSFT.US)利润按年大增114亿美元,以727亿美元的利润上升至利润榜第三位;谷歌母公司Alphabet(GOOGL.US)和美国邮政分列利润榜第四、第五位。利润榜首十位中的两家中国公司分别是工商银行(01398.HK)和建设银行(00939.HK),其中工商银行的利润超过535亿美元。
今年,加上台湾地区企业,中国共有142家公司上榜,大公司数量继续位居各国之首。值得注意的是,今年中国(包括香港)上榜企业数量近15年来首次下滑,按年减少一家,为135家。作为对比,美国今年共计136家公司上榜,按年增加12家,重新超过中国的上榜公司数量。但是,两者仍然一起形成双头并进的局面,在大企业数量上共同领先全球其他国家和区域。
榜单上有9家中国汽车企业,当中出现两匹黑马。2022年度比亚迪(01211.HK)以其新能源技术优势,销售收入达到630亿美元,从2021年度排行榜第436位跃升到2022年的第212位,是排名提升最多的中国公司。而宁德时代(300750.SZ)以其488亿美元的销售收入第一次进入排行榜,排名达第292位。
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