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核力全開!新核電項目年內首次審批,板塊大升,華西能源2連板

今日,核電板塊高開,截止發稿,華西能源2連板,融發核電升超5%,金盾股份升超4%,中國廣核等跟升。

消息面上,國務院常務會議公佈,決定核准山東石島灣、福建寧德、遼寧徐大堡核電項目,共計6台機組。

會議還強調,安全是核電發展的生命線,要堅持安全第一、質量第一,按照全球最高安全要求建設新機組,按照最新安全標準改進已建機組,強化全鏈條全領域安全監管,提升關鍵核心技術國產化水平,確保萬無一失。

根據公司公吿、公司官網以及招標信息披露,此次核准的6台機組中,寧德核電廠5、6號機組運營方為中國廣核,採用華龍一號核電技術,單台機組容量為1210MW;徐大堡核電廠1、2號機組運營方為中國核電,採用CAP1000核電技術,單台機組容量為1291MW;石島灣擴建一期1、2號機組運營方為華能集團,採用華龍一號核電技術,單台機組容量為1200MW量級。

政策大力支持

回顧來看,在雙碳目標+限電雙控背景下,核電作為唯一同時具備清潔性和基荷能源性質的電源類型,獲得政策端大力支持。政策支持下,我國先後在2008年核准14台,2015年年核准8台,2016-2018年處於沒有新項目核准的冰封期後,2019-2022年核准項目機組台數分別達到4、4、5、10台,實現穩定增長。

儘管如此,我國核電裝機和發電佔比較低,2022年核電發電佔我國總髮電量比例為5%;截止2023年6月底,我國核電運行機組55台,共56.7GW。

未來,核電行業有望進一步加速。據中信建投測算,假設2023年核准8台開工6台(參考2022年核准10台),單台1250MW投資額200億計算。十四五期間核准6台-7台/年,對應新增設備空間約400-500億,新增建築空間約200億,新增設備中核島設備、常規島設備和輔助設備空間約250億、100億和100億,總量及細分環節有望較2022年翻倍。

有望迎來價值重估

展望未來,中信建投認為,核電發展進程中,按產業鏈順序及業績兑現,受益順序/彈性是建設方、運營方、核島設備供應商、附屬設備供應商。

安信證券認為,在審批加速以及中特估背景下,核電有望成為電力行業價值重估的下一環。短期看,中特估有望推動核電實現估值修復,長期來看,核電大規模投產將帶來業績持續增長,值得長期堅守。推薦兩大核電巨頭中國廣核、中國核電。

招商證券認為,今年首次審批核準6台機組,全年有望超過6-8台的核準預期。核電裝機量有望穩步提升,疊加電價市場化進程加速,公司盈利空間將逐步拓寬。當前核電板塊估值偏低,在中特估體系下有望實現價值重塑。推薦擁有完整核燃料循環產業鏈,積極發展“核電+新能源”模式,現金流量充裕,股權激勵體系完善的中國核電,建議關注另一核電行業雙寡頭中國廣核。

國聯證券認為,此次核電3個新項目、6台機組的核準,將帶動核電產業鏈相關公司大幅受益。推薦核電龍頭中國核電、中國廣核,核級閥門主要供應商江蘇神通,鑄件及核處理領軍企業應流股份,蒸汽發生器U型管領軍企業久立特材,“華龍一號”控制棒驅動機構的唯一供應商浙富控股,核島建設龍頭中國核建,核電設備龍頭東方電氣。建議關注核級閥門領軍企業中核科技、擬收購哈電動裝進軍特種電機領域的佳電股份。

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