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許正宇:首季港股日均成交1,280億元 股票交易印花稅稅率上調不影響交易
阿思達克 07-05 12:09
財經事務及庫務局局長許正宇表示,港府自2021年8月實施新股票交易印花稅稅率,其後首數月香港股市的日均成交仍較2020年同期多近2%。去年12月港股反彈,日均成交亦同步增加,較2021年同月上升15%。去年全年的日均成交額約1,250億元,今年首季日均成交額約1,280億元,雖與2021年的高峰有所差距,但與實施新股票交易印花稅稅率之前一年的1,295億元日均成交額相若。 此外,作為反映股票交投和流通性的其中一項指標,量度一定時間內市場中股票轉手買賣頻率的整體「周轉率」,由2020年的百分之0.22%上升至去年的0.27%,顯示交易活動並未受股票交易印花稅稅率上調所影響。因此,他認為股市整體成交額受股價下跌的影響較大,而有關價格變動則較多為外圍因素轉變所導致。 根據過往的經驗,下調股票交易印花稅稅率未必能夠刺激市場交易額。另一方面,若按2022至23年度股票交易印花稅實際收入作出估算,調低股票交易印花稅稅率至0.1%或0%將令政府減少分別約123億元或531億元的財政收入,佔該年度總體收入約2%或9%。 為提升股票市場的交投和競爭力,政府聯同金融監管機構和港交所持續推動市場的創新和發展。已實施的措施包括容許擁有不同投票權架構的新經濟企業和未有收入或盈利的生物科技公司在港上市;利便大中華和海外公司在港作第二上市和雙重主要上市;修改法例豁免有關交易所買賣基金交易和雙櫃台莊家交易的股票交易印花稅;擴大股票市場互聯互通等。 在各方努力下,今年首五個月已有28間公司新上市,較去年同期上升33%。港交所(00388.HK)亦剛於今年3月實施特專科技公司上市制度,進一步拓寬發行人上市渠道;並正構思改革GEM以為相關企業提供更有效的融資平台。
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