You are browsing the Hong Kong website, Regulated by Hong Kong SFC (CE number: BJA907). Investment is risky and you must be cautious when entering the market.
美國居民超儲耗盡時點或延後至2024.6——2023年5月美國居民收支&消費點評
格隆匯 07-04 16:19

本文來自格隆匯專欄:宏觀fans哲,作者:蘆哲 張佳瑋 韋禕

核心觀點:

最新數據顯示美國居民超儲或在2024年6月耗盡,較上月的測算延後1個月,預計穩固的超額儲蓄能夠支撐美國經濟年內避免陷入全面衰退。過熱的勞務市場帶來的薪酬收入的穩步增長和轉移收入的邊際回升,推動美國居民個人可支配收入增速在5月進一步加快,同時耐用品消費的下滑帶動實際消費支出增速放緩,共同帶來儲蓄率的邊際回升,超額儲蓄耗盡時點進一步延後。

· 收入端:薪酬收入仍然是5月個人收入增長的核心驅動。2023年5月美國居民部門個人收入環比+0.4%,預期+0.3%,前值由+0.4%下修至+0.3%;同比+5.47%,前值+5.54%,絕對水平較疫情前趨勢線高出6.8%。分項看,權重最大的薪酬收入(佔比62%)與轉移收入(佔比18%)較疫情前趨勢線分別高出7.82%、15.45%,前者來自持續緊俏的勞務市場,後者來自尚有的零散的各類補助,如養老金根據通脹水平做出的響應上調。5月個人税負環比+0.16%,2023年1月税基調整帶來的減税效應基本消退。由於薪酬收入和轉移收入增幅明顯,5月美國居民個人可支配收入環比+0.44%,前值+0.29%,同比+7.99%,絕對水平較疫情前趨勢線高出5.13%,與趨勢線的背離進一步擴大

· 支出端:實際支出環比負增長,其中耐用品消費顯著下滑,Q1機動車消費的提前透支、信貸成本的上升是主要原因。從名義值看,2023年5月美國居民部門個人消費支出環比+0.1%,預期+0.2%,前值由+0.8%下修至+0.6%;同比+6.01%,前值+6.61%,絕對水平較疫情前趨勢線高出10.63%。從實際值看,個人消費支出環比-0.03%,預期+0.1%,前值由+0.5%下修至+0.2%;同比+2.08%,前值+2.17%,絕對水平較疫情前趨勢線高出0.66%。總量上,消費增速環比回落,可支配收入增幅擴大,帶動儲蓄率邊際回升至4.59%。從消費結構看,5月耐用品、非耐用品、服務實際消費環比分別錄得-1.17%、+0.03%、+0.17%,絕對水平較疫情前趨勢線分別高出9.67%、1.94%、-1.02%,耐用品和非耐用品消費再度向趨勢線收斂,服務消費延續修復。受一季度機動車消費提前透支的影響(1月機動車消費環比+15.72%),5月機動車消費環比顯著下滑(環比-4.31%),拖累耐用品消費環比-1.17%,是5月實際消費環比回落的主要因素。但其他耐用品消費大多環比增長:受新屋銷售回暖影響,傢俱&家用設備消費環比+1.02%,娛樂品&載具環比+0.47%,其中電視消費環比+2.01%。5月服務消費環比+0.17%,前值+0.08%,其中醫保(環比+0.17%,拉動率+0.03%)、交運(環比+1.48%,拉動率+0.05%)、金融服務(環比+0.48%,拉動率+0.03%)消費增長顯著,銀行業危機對金融消費的影響基本消退。

· 居民超儲:最新測算或於2024年6月耗盡,較此前延後1個月。5月美國居民儲蓄率4.59%,前值4.28%,儲蓄率回暖明顯,可支配收入的持續增長和消費的邊際回落是共同推手。根據最新測算,截至2024年5月,美國居民部門尚餘0.93萬億美元超額儲蓄。以最新的6個月趨勢進行線性外推可得,截至今年12月,美國居民部門尚餘0.43萬億美元超額儲蓄,較此前測算的0.41萬億美元略有抬升。根據當前消耗速率,超額儲蓄將在2024年6月耗盡,較上月測算延後1個月。按照當前超額儲蓄的存量與消耗速率推算,我們預計超額儲蓄將持續支撐美國經濟的消費內循環至少至年底,年內難見美國經濟陷入全面深度的衰退。   

· 風險提示:美國通脹回落速度不及預期導致高通脹削弱美國居民購買力;超額儲蓄消耗速度快於預期;金融風險失控加速美國經濟衰退的到來。

注:本文來自德邦證券於2023年7月4日發佈的證券研究報吿《【蘆哲&張佳煒&韋禕】美國居民超儲耗盡時點或延後至2024.6——2023年5月美國居民收支&消費點評》;研報撰寫人員:蘆哲(S0120521070001,首席宏觀經濟學家),張佳煒(S0120121090005,聯繫人),韋禕(S0120123040019,聯繫人)

Follow us
Find us on Facebook, Twitter , Instagram, and YouTube or frequent updates on all things investing.Have a financial topic you would like to discuss? Head over to the uSMART Community to share your thoughts and insights about the market! Click the picture below to download and explore uSMART app!
Disclaimers
uSmart Securities Limited (“uSmart”) is based on its internal research and public third party information in preparation of this article. Although uSmart uses its best endeavours to ensure the content of this article is accurate, uSmart does not guarantee the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of the information of this article and is not responsible for any views/opinions/comments in this article. Opinions, forecasts and estimations reflect uSmart’s assessment as of the date of this article and are subject to change. uSmart has no obligation to notify you or anyone of any such changes. You must make independent analysis and judgment on any matters involved in this article. uSmart and any directors, officers, employees or agents of uSmart will not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by any person in reliance on any representation or omission in the content of this article. The content of the article is for reference only and does not constitute any offer, solicitation, recommendation, opinion or guarantee of any securities, virtual assets, financial products or instruments. Regulatory authorities may restrict the trading of virtual asset-related ETFs to only investors who meet specified requirements. Any calculations or images in the article are for illustrative purposes only.
Investment involves risks and the value and income from securities may rise or fall. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Please carefully consider your personal risk tolerance, and consult independent professional advice if necessary.
uSMART
Wealth Growth Made Easy
Open Account