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益諾思科創板IPO,依賴政府補助,主營業務毛利率不及同行
格隆匯 07-04 11:04

近日,上交所披露了關於上海益諾思生物技術股份有限公司(簡稱:益諾思)首次公開發行股票並在科創板上市申請文件審核問詢函的回覆報吿,公司就問詢函中提到的問題進行了落實並回復,並對申請文件進行了相應的補充。

本次衝刺科創板,公司擬募資16.02億元,計劃用於益諾思總部及創新轉化中心項目、高品質非臨牀創新藥物綜合評價平台擴建項目、補充流動資金。

(募集資金用途,圖片來源:招股書)

益諾思是一家專業提供生物醫藥非臨牀研究服務為主的綜合研發服務(CRO)企業,具備NMPA的GLP認證、OECD的GLP認證,並通過美國FDA的GLP檢查。

公司服務主要涵蓋生物醫藥早期成藥性評價,非臨牀研究以及臨牀檢測及轉化研究三大板塊,其中公司90%以上收入均來自I類創新藥物非臨牀研究服務。

(公司主要服務情況,圖片來源:招股書)

我國CRO行業企業較多,市場化程度較高,除藥明康德、康龍化成、泰格醫藥等少數行業龍頭企業外,其他多數CRO公司的規模和市場佔有率相對較小。

根據Frost & Sullivan 的市場規模數據折算,公司整體業務2021年在中國CRO市場佔有率約為0.90%,與頭部企業存在較大差距;公司在非臨牀安全性評價細分領域市場佔有率為6.10%,在境內市場排名第三。

2019年至2022年上半年各報吿期,益諾思的營業收入分別為2.45億元、3.34億元、5.82億元和4.21億元,相對應的歸母淨利潤分別為3616.73萬元、4850.55萬元、9468.65萬元和4581.93萬元。

根據回覆報吿,公司於2022年全年營收實現較大增長。公司表示,受益於CRO行業高景氣度發展及公司產能的不斷提升,公司業務量不斷擴大,在手訂單金額持續穩定增長。截至2022年12月31日,已簽訂合同、但尚未履行或尚未履行完畢的履約義務所對應的交易價格金額為14.02億元。

(主要財務數據及指標,圖片來源:招股書)

值得注意的是,報吿期各期,公司計入當期損益的政府補助金額分別為1870.41萬元、1887.86萬元、4305.41萬元和1553.73萬元,佔當期利潤總額的比例分別為42.73%、33.34%、42.22 %和35.08%,獲得的政府補助金額較大且佔比較高。若未來不能獲得政府補助或者獲得的政府補助顯著降低,將對公司當期經營業績產生一定的不利影響。

報吿期內,公司主營業務毛利率分別為43.28%、40.25%、38.78%和35.15%,呈逐年下降趨勢。一方面,以實驗用猴為代表的實驗動物價格不斷上升,採購價格由2019年的1.45萬元/只上升至2022年上半年的8.90萬元/只,提高了公司的生產成本;另一方面,公司人員擴增速度較快,人力成本提升;同時,為擴大市場佔有率,公司採取更具市場競爭力的服務報,使得毛利率不斷下降。

(主營業務毛利率與可比上市公司的對比情況,圖片來源:招股書)

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